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The electronic spectra of gas-phase cationic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), trapped in the Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance cell of the PIRENEA experiment, have been measured by multiphoton dissociation spectroscopy in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 F. Useli-Bacchitta , A. Bonnamy , G. Mulas , G. Malloci , D. Toublanc , C. Joblin

In this work, we study the photodissociation processes of small PAH clusters (e.g., pyrene clusters). The experiments are carried out using a quadrupole ion trap in combination with time-of-flight (QIT-TOF) mass spectrometry. The results…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-27 Junfeng Zhen , Tao Chen , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens

Interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are expected to be strongly processed by vacuum ultraviolet photons. Here, we report experimental studies on the ionization and fragmentation of coronene (C24H12), ovalene (C32H14) and…

Quantifying the effect of anharmonicity on the infrared spectrum of large molecules such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at high temperature is the focus of a number of theoretical and experimental studies, many of them motivated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Shubhadip Chakraborty , Giacomo Mulas , Karine Demyk , Christine Joblin

A recent study of soft X-ray absorption in native and hydrogenated coronene cations, C$_{24}$H$_{12+m}^+$ $m=0-7$, led to the conclusion that additional hydrogen atoms protect (interstellar) Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules…

We have investigated the photo-stability of pristine and super-hydrogenated pyrene cations C$_{16}$H$_{10+m}^+, m = 0,6, \mathrm{\ or\ } 16$) by means of gas-phase action spectroscopy. Optical absorption spectra and photo-induced…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-23 M. Wolf , H. V. Kiefer , J. Langeland , L. H. Andersen , H. Zettergren , H. T. Schmidt , H. Cederquist , M. H. Stockett

As a part of interstellar dust, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are processed by the interaction with vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photons that are emitted by hot young stars. This interaction leads to the emission of the well-known…

The low energy resonance in the double photoionization of the aromatic hydrocarbons pyrene (C$_{16}$H$_{10}$) and coronene (C$_{24}$H$_{12}$) is investigated theoretically using an approach based on the one-dimension Hubbard model for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 Ralf Wehlitz , David L. Huber

The life cycle of the population of interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules depends partly on the photostability of the individual species. We have studied the dissociative photoionization of two ethynyl-substituted PAH…

Interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are strongly affected by the absorption of vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photons in the interstellar medium (ISM), yet the branching ratio between ionization and fragmentation is poorly…

It is shown that the M$^{2+}$ ion yield in the double photoionization of the aromatic hydrocarbons, pyrene and coronene, can be expressed as a superposition of a contribution from a resonance involving carbon atoms on the perimeter and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-23 David L. Huber , Ralf Wehlitz

Context. Icy dust grains play an important role in the formation of complex inter- and circumstellar molecules. Observational studies show that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are abundantly present in the ISM in the gas phase. It…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Bouwman , H. M. Cuppen , A. Bakker , L. J. Allamandola , H. Linnartz

The electronic and optical properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present a strong dependence on their size and geometry. We tackle this issue by analyzing the spectral features of two prototypical classes of PAHs, belonging…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-09 Caterina Cocchi , Deborah Prezzi , Alice Ruini , Marilia J. Caldas , Elisa Molinari

Aims. Due to the limitations of current computational technology, the fragmentation and isomerization products of vibrationally-excited polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules and their derivatives are poorly studied. In this work,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 Tao Chen , Yi Luo , Aigen Li

Photoelectron (PES) spectra from aluminum cluster anions (from 12 to 15 atoms) at various temperature regimes, were studied using ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations and experimentally. The calculated PES spectra, obtained via shifting…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 Jaakko Akola , Matti Manninen , Hannu Hakkinen , Uzi Landman , Xi Li , Lai-Sheng Wang

Non-equilibrium processes following the irradiation of atomic clusters with short pulses of vacuum ultraviolet radiation are modelled using kinetic Boltzmann equations. The dependence of the ionization dynamics on the cluster size is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Ziaja , H. Wabnitz , E. Weckert , T. Möller

Propylene oxide, a favorite target of experimental and theoretical studies of circular dichroism, was recently discovered in interstellar space, further amplifying the attention to its role in the current debate on protobiological…

The competition between the formation and destruction of coronene clusters under interstellar conditions is investigated theoretically. The unimolecular nucleation of neutral clusters is simulated with an atomic model combining an explicit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Rapacioli , F. Calvo , C. Joblin , P. Parneix , D. Toublanc , F. Spiegelman

Studying the anharmonicity in the infrared (IR) spectra of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at elevated temperatures is important to understand vibrational features and chemical properties of interstellar dust, especially in the…

We examine the effect of cluster size on the interaction of Ar$_{55}$-Ar$_{2057}$ with intense extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses, using a model we developed earlier that includes ionization via collisional excitation as an intermediate step.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Edward Ackad , Nicolas Bigaouette , Kyle Briggs , Lora Ramunno
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