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In this paper we revisit the greatest common right divisor (GCRD) extraction from a set of polynomial matrices $P_i(\lambda)\in \F[\la]^{m_i\times n}$, $i=1,\ldots,k$ with coefficients in a generic field $\F$, and with common column…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Vanni Noferini , Paul Van Dooren

In this paper we study higher-order difference equations which can be written as follows: $$ \mathbf{J} (y_0,y_1,...)^T = \lambda^N (y_0,y_1,...)^T, $$ where $\mathbf{J}$ is a $(2N+1)$-diagonal bounded banded matrix…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

For each square matrix polynomial $P(\lambda)$ of odd degree, a block-symmetric block-tridiagonal pencil $\mathcal{T}_{P}(\lambda)$ was introduced by Antoniou and Vologiannidis in 2004, and a variation $\mathcal{R}_P(\lambda)$ was…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-14 M. I. Bueno , F. M. Dopico , S. Furtado , L. Medina

A long standing question in the theory of orthogonal matrix polynomials is the matrix Bochner problem, the classification of $N \times N$ weight matrices $W(x)$ whose associated orthogonal polynomials are eigenfunctions of a second order…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-16 W. Riley Casper , Milen Yakimov

A family of symmetric matrices $A_1,\ldots, A_d$ is SDC (simultaneous diagonalization by congruence, also called non-orthogonal joint diagonalization) if there is an invertible matrix $X$ such that every $X^T A_k X$ is diagonal. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Haoze He , Daniel Kressner

Building on previous work that provided analytical solutions to generalised matrix eigenvalue problems arising from numerical discretisations, this paper develops exact eigenvalues and eigenvectors for a broader class of $n$-dimensional…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Quanling Deng

The exact solution of the asymmetric exclusion problem and several of its generalizations is obtained by a matrix product {\it ansatz}. Due to the similarity of the master equation and the Schr\"odinger equation at imaginary times the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Francisco C Alcaraz , M J Lazo

The singular value decomposition (SVD) of a matrix is a powerful tool for many matrix computation problems. In this paper, we consider generalizing the standard SVD to analyze and compute the regularized solution of linear ill-posed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Haibo Li

We present an iterative algorithm for calculating approximate greatest common divisor (GCD) of univariate polynomials with the real or the complex coefficients. For a given pair of polynomials and a degree, our algorithm finds a pair of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Akira Terui

For a long time it has been a challenging goal to identify all orthogonal polynomial systems that occur as eigenfunctions of a linear differential equation. One of the widest classes of such eigenfunctions known so far, is given by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Clemens Markett

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

We consider the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of an axisymmetric matrix$A$ with some special structures. We propose S-Oja-Brockett equation $\frac{dX}{dt}=AXB-XBX^TSAX,$ where $X(t) \in {\mathbb R}^{n \times m}$ with $m \leq n$, $S$ is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Shintaro Yoshizawa

One strategy to solve a nonlinear eigenvalue problem $T(\lambda)x=0$ is to solve a polynomial eigenvalue problem (PEP) $P(\lambda)x=0$ that approximates the original problem through interpolation. Then, this PEP is usually solved by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-22 A. Ashkar , Maria Isabel Bueno , R. Kassem , D. Mileeva , Javier Pérez

Based on the joint bidiagonalization process of a large matrix pair $\{A,L\}$, we propose and develop an iterative regularization algorithm for the large scale linear discrete ill-posed problems in general-form regularization: $\min\|Lx\| \…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Zhongxiao Jia , Yanfei Yang

A method is presented for fast diagonalization of a 2x2 or 3x3 real symmetric matrix, that is determination of its eigenvalues and eigenvectors. The Euler angles of the eigenvectors are computed. A small computer algebra program is used to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-17 M. J. Kronenburg

We design polynomial size, constant depth (namely, $\mathsf{AC}^0$) arithmetic formulae for the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two polynomials, as well as the related problems of the discriminant, resultant, B\'ezout coefficients,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Robert Andrews , Avi Wigderson

We propose a gradient-based Jacobi algorithm for a class of maximization problems on the unitary group, with a focus on approximate diagonalization of complex matrices and tensors by unitary transformations. We provide weak convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Konstantin Usevich , Jianze Li , Pierre Comon

General Schr\"{o}dinger equation is considered with a central polynomial potential depending on $2q$ arbitrary coupling constants. Its exceptional solutions of the so called Magyari type (i.e., exact bound states proportional to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Gerdt , Denis Yanovich , Miloslav Znojil

In \cite{NZ25}, the authors resolved the rational function analogue of the finiteness results for greatest common divisors of iterates of polynomials established in \cite{HT17}. These results may be viewed as dynamical generalizations of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-23 She Yang , Xiao Zhong

In this paper, we propose algorithms for the graph isomorphism (GI) problem that are based on the eigendecompositions of the adjacency matrices. The eigenvalues of isomorphic graphs are identical. However, two graphs $ G_A $ and $ G_B $ can…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Stefan Klus , Tuhin Sahai