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A sign error in an angle while drawing the original Minkowski plot has persisted for a century in text books and the pedagogical literature. When it is corrected, the `length contraction' effect derived from the geometry of the plot…

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-01 J. H. Field

Let $\beta>1$. We define a class of similitudes \[S:=\left\{f_{i}(x)=\dfrac{x}{\beta^{n_i}}+a_i:n_i\in \mathbb{N}^{+}, a_i\in \mathbb{R}\right\}.\] Taking any finite similitudes $\{f_{i}(x)\}_{i=1}^{m} $ from $S$, it is well known that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Kan Jiang

Let $K\subset \mathbb{C}$ be a polynomially convex compact set, $f$ be a function analytic in a domain $\overline{\mathbb{C}}\smallsetminus K$ with Taylor expansion $f\left( z\right) =\sum_{k=0}^{\infty }\frac{a_{k}}{z^{k+1}} $ at $\infty…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Ozan Günyüz , Vyacheslav Zakharyuta

In this paper we prove the concavity of the $k$-trace functions, $A\mapsto (\text{Tr}_k[\exp(H+\ln A)])^{1/k}$, on the convex cone of all positive definite matrices. $\text{Tr}_k[A]$ denotes the $k_{\mathrm{th}}$ elementary symmetric…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-03 De Huang

We introduce a notion of intrinsically H\"older graphs in metric spaces. Following a recent paper of Le Donne and the author, we prove some relevant results as the Ascoli-Arzel\`a compactness Theorem, Ahlfors-David regularity and the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Daniela Di Donato

Minkowski's Theorem asserts that every centered measure on the sphere which is not concentrated on a great subsphere is the surface area measure of some convex body, and, moreover, the surface area measure determines a convex body uniquely.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Galyna V. Livshyts

Let $C$ be a proper convex cone generated by a compact set which supports a measure $\mu$. A construction due to A.Barvinok, E.Veomett and J.B. Lasserre produces, using $\mu$, a sequence $(P_k)_{k\in \mathbb{N}}$ of nested spectrahedral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Julián Romero , Mauricio Velasco

In this paper, the problem of computing the projection, and therefore the minimum distance, from a point onto a Minkowski sum of general convex sets is studied. Our approach is based on the minimum norm duality theorem originally stated by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Xiaolong Qin , Nguyen Thai An

We investigate the validity and the stability of various Minkowski-like inequalities for $C^1$-perturbations of the ball. Let $K\subseteq\mathbb R^n$ be a domain (possibly not convex and not mean-convex) which is $C^1$-close to a ball. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Federico Glaudo

In this paper we construct a new family of sets based on Diophantine approximation in the Euclidean space, and consider their applications in several problems in harmonic analysis. Our first application is on the Hausdorff dimension of our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Longhui Li , Bochen Liu

Gaussian processes can be considered as subsets of a standard Hilbert space, but the geometric understanding that would relate the size of a set with the size of its convex hull is still lacking. In this work, we adopt a geometric approach…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Shih-Yu Chang

The classical Minkowski problem in Minkowski space asks, for a positive function $\phi$ on $\mathbb{H}^d$, for a convex set $K$ in Minkowski space with $C^2$ space-like boundary $S$, such that $\phi(\eta)^{-1}$ is the Gauss--Kronecker…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Francesco Bonsante , François Fillastre

In a previous work we proved that if a finite Borel measure $\mu$ in a Euclidean space has Hausdorff dimension smaller than a positive integer $k$, then the orthogonal projection onto almost every $k$-dimensional linear subspace is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Krzysztof Barański , Yonatan Gutman , Adam Śpiewak

In this work we investigate some non-Newtonian effects in exact solutions of the Einstein equations, which describe stationary and axisymmetric configurations of self-gravitating dust. A distinctive feature of these solutions is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-18 Matteo Fontana , Federico Scali , Sergio Luigi Cacciatori

For every integer $k \geq 2$ and every $A \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, we define the \emph{$k$-directions sets} of $A$ as $D^k(A) := \{{\bf a} / \|{\bf a}\| : {\bf a} \in A^k\}$ and $D^{\underline{k}}(A) := \{{\bf a} / \|{\bf a}\| : {\bf a} \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Paolo Leonetti , Carlo Sanna

A conjecture of Erd\H{o}s states that for any infinite set $A \subseteq \mathbb R$, there exists $E \subseteq \mathbb R$ of positive Lebesgue measure that does not contain any nontrivial affine copy of $A$. The conjecture remains open for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Angel Cruz , Chun-Kit Lai , Malabika Pramanik

We address an old open question in convex geometry that dates back to the work of Minkowski: what are the equality cases of the monotonicity of mixed volumes? The problem is equivalent to that of providing a geometric characterization of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Ramon van Handel , Shouda Wang

Let $C$ be a pointed closed convex cone in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with vertex at the origin $o$ and having nonempty interior. The set $A\subset C$ is $C$-coconvex if the volume of $A$ is finite and $A^{\bullet}=C\setminus A$ is a closed convex set.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Jin Yang , Deping Ye , Baocheng Zhu

Minkowski space, conformal group, compactification, conformal infinity, conformal inversion, light cone at infinity, SU(2,2), SO(4,2), Hodge star operator, Clifford algebra, spinors, twistors, antilinear operators, exterior algebra,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 Arkadiusz Jadczyk

In three dimensions, the pure Maxwell theory with compact U(1) gauge group is dual to a free compact scalar, and flows from the Maxwell theory with non-compact gauge group in the ultraviolet to a non-compact free massless scalar theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-05 Cesar A. Agon , Matthew Headrick , Daniel L. Jafferis , Skyler Kasko