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We apply moment methods to obtaining an approximate analytical solution to Knudsen layers. Based on the hyperbolic regularized moment system for the Boltzmann equation with the Shakhov collision model, we derive a linearized hyperbolic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-10 Ruo Li , Yichen Yang

We propose a well-posed Maxwell-type boundary condition for the linear moment system in half-space. As a reduction of the Boltzmann equation, the moment equations are available to model Knudsen layers near a solid wall, where proper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Ruo Li , Yichen Yang

We introduce a hyperbolic closure for the Grad moment expansion of the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook's (BGK) kinetic model using a neural network (NN) trained on BGK's moment data. This closure is motivated by the exact closure for the free…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Andrew J. Christlieb , Mingchang Ding , Juntao Huang , Nicholas A. Krupansky

We consider kinetic and related macroscopic equations on networks. A class of linear kinetic BGK models is considered, where the limit equation for small Knudsen numbers is given by the wave equation. Coupling conditions for the macroscopic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Raul Borsche , Tobias Damm , Axel Klar , Yizhou Zhou

We consider in this paper a velocity discretized version of the full linear kinetic BGK model and the corresponding limit for small Knudsen number, the linearised Euler or acoustic system. Considering these equations on networks, coupling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Raul Borsche , Tobias Damm , Axel Klar , Yizhou Zhou

We consider kinetic and associated macroscopic equations on networks. The general approach will be explained in this paper for a linear kinetic BGK model and the corresponding limit for small Knudsen number, which is the wave equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Raul Borsche , Axel Klar

The Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) model, a simplification of the Boltzmann equation, in the absence of boundary effect, converges to the Euler equations when the Knudsen number is small. In practice, however, Knudsen layers emerge at the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Hongxu Chen , Qin Li , Jianfeng Lu

In this work, a novel synthetic iteration scheme (SIS) is developed for the LBE to find solutions to Kramer's problem accurately and efficiently: the velocity distribution function is first solved by the conventional iterative scheme, then…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Wei Su , Peng Wang , Haihu Liu , Lei Wu

Derivation of the lattice Boltzmann method from the continuous kinetic theory [X. He and L. S. Luo, {\it Phys. Rev. E} {\bf 55}, R6333 (1997); X. Shan and X. He, {\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} {\bf 80}, 65 (1998)] is extended in order to obtain…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2009-11-07 Santosh Ansumali , Iliya V. Karlin

We analyze a large number of high-order discrete velocity models for solving the Boltzmann-BGK equation for finite Knudsen number flows. Using the Chapman-Enskog formalism, we prove for isothermal flows a relation identifying the resolved…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-03 C. Feuchter , W. Schleifenbaum

We present a new approach to find accurate solutions to the Poisson equation, as obtained from the steady-state limit of a diffusion equation with strong source terms. For this purpose, we start from Boltzmann's kinetic theory and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 M. Mendoza , S. Succi , H. J. Herrmann

This paper derives the arbitrary order globally hyperbolic moment system for a non-linear kinetic description of the Vicsek swarming model by using the operator projection. It is built on our careful study of a family of the complicate Grad…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Junming Duan , Yangyu Kuang , Huazhong Tang

A new framework is introduced for constructing interpretable and truly reliable reduced models for multiscale problems in situations without scale separation. Hydrodynamic approximation to the kinetic equation is used as an example to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-31 Jiequn Han , Chao Ma , Zheng Ma , Weinan E

In a recent paper we presented a new ultra efficient numerical method for solving kinetic equations of the Boltzmann type (G. Dimarco, R. Loubere, Towards an ultra efficient kinetic scheme. Part I: basics on the 689 BGK equation, J. Comp.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Giacomo Dimarco , Raphaël Loubere

We present a general, high-order, fully explicit relaxation scheme which can be applied to any system of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws in multiple dimensions. The scheme consists of two steps. In a first (relaxation) step, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Pauline Lafitte , Ward Melis , Giovanni Samaey

We make a brief historical review to the moment model reduction to the kinetic equations, particularly the Grad's moment method for Boltzmann equation. The focus is on the hyperbolicity of the reduced model, which is essential to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-26 Zhenning Cai , Yuwei Fan , Ruo Li

We are concerned with the hyperbolic Keller-Segel model with quorum sensing, a model describing the collective cell movement due to chemical signalling with a flux limitation for high cell densities. This is a first order quasilinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benoit Perthame , Anne-Laure Dalibard

Exact solution to the hierarchy of nonlinear lattice Boltzmann (LB) kinetic equations in the stationary planar Couette flow is found at non-vanishing Knudsen numbers. A new method of solving LB kinetic equations which combines the method of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ansumali , I. V. Karlin , S. Arcidiacono , A. Abbas , N. I. Prasianakis

We propose a numerical approach, of the BGK kinetic type, that is able to approximate with a given, but arbitrary, order of accuracy the solution of linear and non-linear convection-diffusion type problems: scalar advection-diffusion,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Gauthier Wissocq , Rémi Abgrall

We study numerical methods for the solution of general linear moment problems, where the solution belongs to a family of nested subspaces of a Hilbert space. Multi-level algorithms, based on the conjugate gradient method and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Otmar Scherzer , Thomas Strohmer
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