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Radio relics in galaxy clusters are believed to trace merger shock fronts. If cosmological structure formation determines the luminosity, size and shape distributions of radio relics then merger shocks need to be lighted up in a homogeneous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-10 Sebastian E. Nuza , Jakob Gelszinnis , Matthias Hoeft , Gustavo Yepes

High-resolution radio observations of cluster radio relics often show complex spatial and spectral features. However, it is not clear what these features reveal about the underlying magnetic field properties. We performed three-dimensional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 P. Domínguez-Fernández , M. Brüggen , F. Vazza , W. E. Banda-Barragán , K. Rajpurohit , A. Mignone , D. Mukherjee , B. Vaidya

Radio relics are giant sources of diffuse synchrotron radio emission in the outskirts of galaxy clusters that are associated with shocks in the intracluster medium. Still, the origin of relativistic particles that make up relics is not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 David C. Smolinski , Denis Wittor , Franco Vazza , Marcus Brüggen

Radio relics in galaxy clusters are giant diffuse synchrotron sources powered in cluster outskirts by merger shocks. Although the relic-shock connection has been consolidated in recent years by a number of observations, the details of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 A. Botteon , G. Brunetti , D. Ryu , S. Roh

Radio relics have been discovered in many galaxy clusters. They are believed to trace shock fronts induced by cluster mergers. Cosmological simulations allow us to study merger shocks in detail since the intra-cluster medium is heated by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Hoeft , S. E. Nuza , S. Gottloeber , R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Roettgering , M. Brueggen

Radio relics detected in the outskirts of galaxy clusters are thought to trace radio-emitting relativistic electrons accelerated at cosmological shocks. In this study, using the cosmological hydrodynamic simulation data for the large-scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-14 Sungwook E. Hong , Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu

Radio relics are diffuse synchrotron sources that illuminate shock waves in the intracluster medium. In recent years, radio telescopes have provided detailed observations about relics. Consequently, cosmological simulations of radio relics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-02 Denis Wittor , Matthias Hoeft , Marcus Brüggen

Radio relics are synchrotron emission found on the periphery of galaxy clusters. From the position and the morphology, it is often believed that the relics are generated by cosmic-ray (CR) electrons accelerated at shocks through a diffusive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-29 Yutaka Fujita , Motokazu Takizawa , Ryo Yamazaki , Hiroki Akamatsu , Hiroshi Ohno

Double radio relics, pairs of diffuse radio features located on opposite sides of merging galaxy clusters, are a rare subclass of radio relics that are believed to trace merger shocks and provide valuable constraints on plasma acceleration…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-27 Wonki Lee , Annalisa Pillepich , Dylan Nelson , Myungkook James Jee , Daisuke Nagai , Kyle Finner , John ZuHone

Motivated by the discovery of a number of radio relics we investigate the fate of fossil radio plasma during a merger of clusters of galaxies using cosmological smoothed-particle hydrodynamics simulations. Radio relics are extended,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthias Hoeft , Marcus Brueggen , Gustavo Yepes

We present evidence for the existence of shock waves caused by the formation of the large-scale structure. In some clusters of galaxies peripherally located sources of extended diffuse radio emission exist, the so-called cluster radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Torsten A. Ensslin , Peter L. Biermann , Ulrich Klein , Sven Kohle

The acceleration of electrons at shock fronts is thought to be responsible for radio relics, extended radio features in the vicinity of merging galaxy clusters. By combining high resolution Adaptive Mesh Refinement Hydro/N-body cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Jack O. Burns , Samuel W. Skillman

Radio relics are Mpc-sized synchrotron sources located in the peripheral regions of galaxy clusters. Models based on the diffuse shock acceleration (DSA) scenario have been widely accepted to explain the formation of radio relics. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Yihao Zhou , Haiguang Xu , Zhenghao Zhu , Yuanyuan Zhao , Shida Fan , Chenxi Shan , Yongkai Zhu , Lei Hao , Li Ji , Zhongli Zhang , Xianzhong Zheng

In order to study the status and the possible evolution of clusters of galaxies at intermediate redshifts (z ~ 0.1 - 0.3), as well as their spatial correlation and relationship with the local environment, we built a sample of candidate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Zanichelli , M. Vigotti , R. Scaramella , G. Grueff , G. Vettolani

Radio halos and relics are diffuse radio sources found in galaxy clusters showing significant substructure at X-ray wavelengths. These sources provide important information about non-thermal processes taking place in the ICM. Until now only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. J. van Weeren , M. Bruggen , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Hoeft , S. E. Nuza , H. T. Intema

Non-thermal radio emission from cosmic ray electrons in the vicinity of merging galaxy clusters is an important tracer of cluster merger activity, and is the result of complex physical processes that involve magnetic fields, particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Samuel W. Skillman , Hao Xu , Eric J. Hallman , Brian W. O'Shea , Jack O. Burns , Hui Li , David C. Collins , Michael L. Norman

Radio emission in the form of giant radio relics is observed at the periphery of galaxy clusters. This non-thermal emission is an important tracer for cosmic-ray electrons and intracluster magnetic fields. One striking observational feature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Denis Wittor , Matthias Hoeft , Franco Vazza , Marcus Brüggen , Paola. Domínguez-Fernández

We explore the shock acceleration model for giant radio relics, in which relativistic electrons are accelerated via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) by merger-driven shocks in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. In addition to DSA,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 Hyesung Kang

In this paper we review the observational results on Relic radio sources in clusters of galaxies. We discuss their observational properties, structures and radio spectra. We will show that Relics can be divided according to their size,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. Giovannini , L. Feretti

In this paper we address the question why cluster radio relics that are connected to shock acceleration, so-called radio gischt, have preferentially been found in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. By identifying merger shock waves in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 F. Vazza , M. Brueggen , R. van Weeren , A. Bonafede , K. Dolag , G. Brunetti
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