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Grid services are heavily used for handling large distributed computations. They are also very useful to handle heavy data intensive applications where data are distributed in different sites. Most of the data grid services used in such…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-10-16 Tanvir Ahmed , Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Mohammad Saidur Rahman , Manzur H. Khan

PHENIX is one of the two large experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and archives roughly 100TB of experimental data per year. In addition, large volumes of simulated data are…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 I. Sourikova , D. Morrison

We present the International Lattice Data Grid (ILDG), a loosely federated grid of grids for sharing data from Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) simulations. The ILDG comprises of metadata, file format and web-service standards, which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-29 G. Beckett , B. Joo , C. M. Maynard , D. Pleiter , O. Tatebe , T. Yoshie

Deploying large language models (LLMs) on edge devices is crucial for delivering fast responses and ensuring data privacy. However, the limited storage, weight, and power of edge devices make it difficult to deploy LLM-powered applications.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Chunlin Tian , Xinpeng Qin , Kahou Tam , Li Li , Zijian Wang , Yuanzhe Zhao , Minglei Zhang , Chengzhong Xu

Scientific communities are increasingly using geographically distributed computing platforms. The current methods of compute placement predominantly use logically centralized controllers such as Kubernetes (K8s) to match tasks to available…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Sankalpa Timilsina , Susmit Shannigrahi

Large scale grid expansion planning studies are essential to rapidly and efficiently decarbonizing the electricity sector. These studies help policy makers and grid participants understand which renewable generation, storage, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Anthony Degleris , Abbas El Gamal , Ram Rajagopal

GPUs are now used for a wide range of problems within HPC. However, making efficient use of the computational power available with multiple GPUs is challenging. The main challenges in achieving good performance are memory layout, affecting…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Robert Clucas , Philip Blakely , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

LLMs excel in localized code completion but struggle with repository-level tasks due to limited context windows and complex semantic and structural dependencies across codebases. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates context…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Xingliang Wang , Baoyi Wang , Chen Zhi , Junxiao Han , Xinkui Zhao , Jianwei Yin , Shuiguang Deng

Almost all applications stop scaling at some point; those that don't are seldom performant when considering time to solution on anything but aspirational/unicorn resources. Recognizing these tradeoffs as well as greater user functionality…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Stephen Hudson , Jeffrey Larson , John-Luke Navarro , Stefan M. Wild

The concept of coupling geographically distributed resources for solving large scale problems is becoming increasingly popular forming what is popularly called grid computing. Management of resources in the Grid environment becomes complex…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Arshad Ali , Ashiq Anjum , Atif Mehmood , Richard McClatchey , Ian Willers , Julian Bunn , Harvey Newman , Michael Thomas , Conrad Steenberg

In LHC Run 3, ALICE will increase the data taking rate significantly to 50 kHz continuous read out of minimum bias Pb-Pb collisions. The reconstruction strategy of the online offline computing upgrade foresees a first synchronous online…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 David Rohr

ATLAS event data processing requires access to non-event data (detector conditions, calibrations, etc.) stored in relational databases. The database-resident data are crucial for the event data reconstruction processing steps and often…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Vaniachine

ALICE is the CERN LHC experiment optimised for the study of the strongly interacting matter produced in heavy-ion collisions and devoted to the characterisation of the quark-gluon plasma. To achieve the physics program for LHC Run 3, a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 Domenico Colella

The High Level Trigger (HLT) system of the ALICE experiment is an online event filter and trigger system designed for input bandwidths of up to 25 GB/s at event rates of up to 1 kHz. The system is designed as a scalable PC cluster,…

Finding relevant scientific articles is crucial for advancing knowledge. Recommendation systems are helpful for such purpose, although they have only been applied to science recently. This article describes EILEEN (Exploratory Innovator of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Daniel E. Acuna , Kartik Nagre , Priya Matnani

HEP Cluster is designed and implemented in Scientific Linux Cern 5.5 to grant High Energy Physics researchers one place where they can go to undertake a particular task or to provide a parallel processing architecture in which CPU resources…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Vivek Chalotra , Anju Bhasin , Anik Gupta , Sanjeev Singh Sambyal

We propose a new scalable algorithm for facility location. Facility location is a classic problem, where the goal is to select a subset of facilities to open, from a set of candidate facilities F , in order to serve a set of clients C. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Kiran Garimella , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Aristides Gionis , Mauro Sozio

The ALICE program, for Archival Legacy Investigation of Circumstellar Environment, is currently conducting a virtual survey of about 400 stars, by re-analyzing the HST-NICMOS coronagraphic archive with advanced post-processing techniques.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-29 É. Choquet , L. Pueyo , R. Soummer , M. D. Perrin , J. B. Hagan , E. Gofas-Salas , A. Rajan , J. Aguilar

We present a framework for a large-scale distributed eScience Artificial Intelligence search. Our approach is generic and can be used for many different problems. Unlike many other approaches, we do not require dedicated machines,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-09-18 Lars Kotthoff , Tom Kelsey , Martin McCaffery

Realistic environments for prototyping, studying and improving analysis workflows are a crucial element on the way towards user-friendly physics analysis at HL-LHC scale. The IRIS-HEP Analysis Grand Challenge (AGC) provides such an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-08 Alexander Held , Elliott Kauffman , Oksana Shadura , Andrew Wightman