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Classical cybersecurity is often perceived as a rigid science discipline filled with computer scientists and mathematicians. However, due to the rapid pace of technology development and integration, new criminal enterprises, new defense…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Emily Kesler

Managers regularly face a complex ethical dilemma over how to best govern online communities by evaluating the effectiveness of different social or technical strategies. What ethical considerations should guide researchers and managers when…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-11-23 Brian C. Keegan , J. Nathan Matias

Developing software to undertake complex, compute-intensive scientific processes requires a challenging combination of both specialist domain knowledge and software development skills to convert this knowledge into efficient code. As…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-09-05 Jeremy Cohen , Chris Cantwell , Neil Chue Hong , David Moxey , Malcolm Illingworth , Andrew Turner , John Darlington , Spencer Sherwin

A science is defined by a set of encyclopedic knowledge related to facts or phenomena following rules or evidenced by experimentally-driven observations. Computer Science and in particular computer networks is a relatively new scientific…

In this paper we seek to contribute to the debate about the nature of citizen involvement in real scientific projects by the means of online tools that facilitate crowdsourcing and collaboration. We focus on an understudied area, the impact…

Social physics is an active and diverse field in which many scientists with formal training in physics study a broad class of complex social phenomena. Social physics investigates societal problems but most often does not count on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-01 J. Perelló , F. Larroya , I. Bonhoure , F. Peter

Cooperation is one of the behavioral traits that define human beings, however we are still trying to understand why humans cooperate. Behavioral experiments have been largely conducted to shed light into the mechanisms behind cooperation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Julián Vicens , Josep Perelló , Jordi Duch

This article presents an Anthropocene citizen-cantered framework by incorporating the neuroscience of sustainability related stressors, the biology of collaboration in multi-agent ecosystems such as urban systems, and by emphasising on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-08-17 Shima Beigi

We investigate the development of scientific content knowledge of volunteers participating in online citizen science projects in the Zooniverse (www.zooniverse.org), including the astronomy projects Galaxy Zoo (www.galaxyzoo.org) and Planet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-15 Karen Masters , Eun Young Oh , Joe Cox , Brooke Simmons , Chris Lintott , Gary Graham , Anita Greenhill , Kate Holmes

I will propose a new way of advancing white dwarf research. Open science is a method of doing research that lets everyone who has something to say about the subject take part in the problem solving process. Already now, the amount of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-03 Tommi Vornanen

There is much debate on how public participation and expertise can be brought together in collaborative knowledge environments. One of the experiments addressing the issue directly is Citizendium. In seeking to harvest the strengths (and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-08-25 Tom Morris , Daniel Mietchen

Human-computer interaction (HCI) studies the design and use of interfaces and interactive systems. HCI has been adopted successfully in modern commercial products. Recently, its use for promoting social good and pursuing sustainability,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Yen-Chia Hsu , Illah Nourbakhsh

Research methods are essential parts in conducting any research project. Although they have been theorized and summarized based on best practices, every field of science requires an adaptation of the overall approaches to perform research…

General Literature · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Hossein Hassani

The knowledge commons research framework is applied to a case of commons governance grounded in research in modern astronomy. The case, Galaxy Zoo, is a leading example of at least three different contemporary phenomena. In the first place…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-16 Michael J. Madison

The selection of research topics by scientists can be viewed as an exploration process conducted by individuals with cognitive limitations traversing a complex cognitive landscape influenced by both individual and social factors. While…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-14 Feifan Liu , Shuang Zhang , Haoxiang Xia

How should software engineering be adapted for Computational Science (CS)? If we understood that, then we could better support software sustainability, verifiability, reproducibility, comprehension, and usability for CS community. For…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Huy Tu , Rishabh Agrawal , Tim Menzies

Recent years have seen a surge in online collaboration between experts and amateurs on scientific research. In this article, we analyse the epistemological implications of these crowdsourced projects, with a focus on Zooniverse, the world's…

Applications · Statistics 2016-11-01 David Watson , Luciano Floridi

It is undeniable that citizen science contributes to the advancement of various fields of study. There are now software tools that facilitate the development of citizen science apps. However, apps developed with these tools rely on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Fahim Hasan Khan , Akila de Silva , Gregory Dusek , James Davis , Alex Pang

Throughout history, everyday people have contributed to science through a myriad of volunteer activities. This early participation required training and often involved mentorship from scientists or senior citizen scientists (or, as they…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Alison Reiheld , Pamela L. Gay

Infrastructure shapes societies and scientific discovery. Traditional scientific infrastructure, often static and fragmented, leads to issues like data silos, lack of interoperability and reproducibility, and unsustainable short-lived…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-15 Satrajit S. Ghosh