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Related papers: Tapering Enhanced Stimulated Superradiant Oscillat…

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This paper describes an effective frequency doubler scheme for SASE free electron lasers. It consists of an undulator tuned to the first harmonic, a dispersion section, and a tapered undulator tuned to the second harmonic. The first stage…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Feldhaus , M. Koerfer , T. Moeller , J. Pflueger , E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

High conversion efficiency between electrical and optical power is highly desirable both for high peak and high average power radiation sources. In this paper, we discuss a new mechanism based on stimulated superradiant emission in a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 Joseph Duris , Alex Murokh , Pietro Musumeci

In this paper we discuss the design choices and construction strategy of the tapered undulator system designed for a high energy extraction efficiency experiment in the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum planned for…

A continuously tunable titanium:sapphire (Ti:Sa) laser self-seeded by an extended grating cavity was demonstrated and characterized. By inserting a partially reflecting mirror inside the cavity of a classic single-cavity grating laser, two…

Regenerative amplifier x-ray free-electron lasers constitute alternative configurations for fourth generation light sources which are typically operated in self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) mode. However, SASE exhibits relatively…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Henry P. Freund , P. J. M. van der Slot , P. G. O'Shea

X-ray free-electron laser oscillator (XFELO) is expected to be a cutting edge tool for fully coherent X-ray laser generation, and undulator taper technique is well-known for considerably increasing the efficiency of free-electron lasers…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Kai Li , Jiawei Yan , Chao Feng , Meng Zhang , Haixiao Deng

We put forward a method to optimize the step-tapering amplitude of undulator strength and initial energy detuning of electron beam with the goal of maximizing the saturation power of high-gain FELs, based on the physics of longitudinal…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-03-03 Li Heting , Jia Qika

The output SASE characteristics of the baseline European XFEL, recently used in the TDRs of scientific instruments and X-ray optics, have been previously optimized assuming uniform undulators without considering the potential of undulator…

We review the theory of FEL oscillators operating with tapered undulators. We consider the case of a uniform tapering and introduce a parameter which characterizes the effect of the tapering on the gain and on the saturation intensity. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-27 G. Dattoli , P. L. Ottaviani , S. Pagnutti , V. Asgekar

We outline the fundamental coherent radiation emission processes from a bunched charged particles beam. In contrast to spontaneous emission of radiation from a random electron beam that is proportional to the number of particles, a…

Light amplification towards extremely high power in the infrared regime remains a significant challenge due to the lack of suitable gain media. Here we propose a new scheme to amplify a laser pulse with tunable wavelengths towards extremely…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 Zhi-Yu Lei , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Su-Ming Weng , Min Chen , Jie Zhang

We propose a scheme for generation of single 100 GW 300-as pulse in the X-ray free electron laser with the use of a few cycles optical pulse from Ti:sapphire laser system. Femtosecond optical pulse interacts with the electron beam in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

The possibility of constructing terawatt (TW) x-ray free-electron lasers (FELs) has been discussed using novel superconducting helical undulators [5]. In this paper, we consider the conditions necessary for achieving powers in excess of 1…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 H. P. Freund , P. J. M. van der SLot

It is reported that [Z. Huang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 204801 (2012)], high-gain free-electron laser (FEL) can be generated by transverse-dispersed electron beams from laser-plasma accelerators (LPAs) using transverse-gradient…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 G. Zhou , Y. Jiao , J. Wu , T. Zhang

Spatially-structured light with tunable intensity, wavelength, and spatiotemporal profiles has demonstrated significant potentials for fundamental and applied science, including the ultrafast and high-field physics. Nevertheless, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-30 Zhi-Yu Lei , Su-Ming Weng , Min Chen , Jie Zhang , Zheng-Ming Sheng

Fine time-resolved analysis of matter - i.e. spectroscopy and photon scattering - in the linear response regime requires a fs-scale pulsed, high repetition rate, fully coherent X-ray source. A seeded Free-Electron Laser (FEL) driven by a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 N. S. Mirian , M. Opromolla , G. Rossi , L. Serafini , V. Petrillo

In a free-electron laser equipped with variable-gap undulator modules, the technique of undulator tapering opens up the possibility to increase the radiation power beyond the initial saturation point, thus enhancing the efficiency of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Alan Mak , Francesca Curbis , Bart Faatz , Sverker Werin

Sources of intense, ultra-short electromagnetic pulses enable applications such as attosecond pulse generation, control of electron motion in solids and the observation of reaction dynamics at the electronic level. For such applications…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-03 Evangelos Siminos , Illia Thiele , Christoffer Olofsson

We demonstrate that the output radiation characteristics of the European XFEL sources at nominal operation point can be easily made significantly better than what is currently reported in the TDRs of scientific instruments and X-ray optics.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Svitozar Serkez , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin , Igor Zagorodnov , Gianluca Geloni

A power enhancement optical cavity is a compelling means of realizing a pulsed laser with a high peak power and high repetition frequency, which is not feasible using a simple amplifier scheme. However, a precise feedback system is…

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