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We express invariants of Finsler manifolds in a geometrical way by means of using moving planes and their associated Jacobi curves, which are curves in a fixed homogeneous Grassmann manifold. Some applications are given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Carlos Duran , Henrique Vitorio

We examine the current state-of-the-art in nonperturbative calculations done with Hamiltonians constructed in light-front quantization of various field theories. The language of light-front quantization is introduced, and important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-28 J. R. Hiller

Second order Sobolev metrics are a useful tool in the shape analysis of curves. In this paper we combine these metrics with varifold-based inexact matching to explore a new strategy of computing geodesics between unparametrized curves. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Martins Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Nicolas Charon , Jakob Møller-Andersen

Bi-Hamiltonian hierarchies of soliton equations are derived from geometric non-stretching (inelastic) curve flows in the Hermitian symmetric spaces $SU(n+1)/U(n)$ and $SO(2n)/U(n)$. The derivation uses Hasimoto variables defined by a moving…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-05-02 Ahmed M. G. Ahmed , Stephen C. Anco , Esmaeel Asadi

In this paper, we give the defination of harmonic curvature function some special curves such as helix, slant curves, Mannheim curves and Bertrand curves. Then, we recall the characterizations of helices [8], slant curves (see [19]) and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-14 O. Zeki Okuyucu , İsmail Gök , Yusuf Yaylı , Nejat Ekmekci

In this paper we review the known facts on isometries of Minkowski geometries and prove some new results on them. We give the normal forms of two special classes of operators and also characterize the isometry group of Minkowski $3$-spaces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Ákos G. Horváth

In this paper, we study the differential geometry of null Cartan curves under the similarity transformations in the Minkowski space-time. Besides, we extend the fundamental theorem for a null Cartan curve according to a similarity motion.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Hakan Simsek , Mustafa Özdemir

In n-dimensional Euclidean space E^n, harmonic curvatures of a non-degenerate curve defined by \"Ozdamar and Hacisaliho\u{g}lu [4]. In this paper, We define a new type of curves called LC helix when the angle between tangent of this curve…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Ali Senol , Evren Ziplar , Yusuf Yayli

In this paper by using left invariant Riemannian metrics on some 3-dimensional Lie groups we construct some complete non-Riemannian Berwald spaces of non-positive flag curvature and several families of geodesically complete locally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-30 H. R. Salimi Moghaddam

We have explored here the case of three-dimensional non-stationary flows of helical type for the incompressible couple stress fluid with given Bernoulli-function in the whole space (the Cauchy problem). In our presentation, the case of…

In this paper, we study both convergence and bounded variation properties of a new fully discrete conservative Lagrangian--Eulerian scheme to the entropy solution in the sense of Kruzhkov (scalar case) by using a weak asymptotic analysis.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Eduardo Abreu , Arthur Espírito Santo , Wanderson Lambert , John Pérez

Nonreciprocal optical systems have found many applications altering the linear transmission of light as a function of its propagation direction. Here we consider a new class of nonreciprocity which appears in photon pair correlations and…

Recently we have demonstrated how to use partner symmetries for obtaining noninvariant solutions of heavenly equations of Plebanski that govern heavenly gravitational metrics. In this paper, we present a class of scalar second-order PDEs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. B. Sheftel , A. A. Malykh

We investigate the motion of point vortices on the Mobius band and Klein bottle. Since these are non-orientable surfaces, the standard Hamiltonian approach does not apply. We therefore begin by establishing a modified Hamiltonian approach…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Nataliya A. Balabanova , James Montaldi

In this paper we define a new type of 2-degenerate Cartan curves in Minkowski spacetime $R_{1}^{4}$. We prove that this type of curves contain only the polynomial functions as its components whose third derivative vanish completely. No…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Mehmet Göçmen , Sadık Keleş

A new method is proposed to generate nonlinear integrable systems by starting with existing Lax pair and a new form of Kr\"onecker product. It is observed that such equation can be generated with the help of a Hamiltonian structure.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-27 Arindam Chakraborty , A. Roy Chowdhury

This paper is devoted to the study of the singularity phenomenon of timelike extremal hypersurfaces in Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{R}^{1+3}$. We find that there are two explicit lightlike self-similar solutions to a graph representation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Weiping Yan

We investigated the evolute of a space curve with singular points. As smooth curves with singular points, we apply the theory of framed curves. However, the involute corresponding to the evolute in the sense of the locus of the centre of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Nozomi Nakatsuyama

In this paper we consider some new classes of integral equations that arise from Lie symmetry analysis. Specifically, we consider the task of obtaining solutions of a Cauchy problem for some classes of second order hyperbolic partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Mark Craddock , Semyon Yakubovich

We demonstrate that partner symmetries provide a lift of noninvariant solutions of three-dimensional Boyer-Finley equation to noninvariant solutions of four-dimensional hyperbolic complex Monge-Ampere equation. The lift is applied to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Malykh , Y. Nutku , M. B. Sheftel