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The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in two-dimensional planar rotator and XY models on a square lattice, diluted by randomly placed vacancies, is studied here using hybrid Monte Carlo simulations that combine single spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Wysin , A. R. Pereira , I. A. Marques , S. A. Leonel , P. Z. Coura

The Berezinskii-Kostelitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is the paradigmatic example of a topological phase transition without symmetry-breaking, where a quasi-ordered phase, characterized by a power law scaling of the correlation functions at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-14 Guido Giachetti , Nicolo Defenu , Stefano Ruffo , Andrea Trombettoni

The $Q$-state Potts model on the simple-cubic lattice is studied using the zeros of the exact partition function on a finite lattice. The critical behavior of the model in the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases is discussed based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Seung-Yeon Kim

Lee-Yang and Fisher zeros are crucial for the study of phase transitions in the grand canonical and the canonical ensembles, respectively. However, these powerful methods do not cover the isothermal-isobaric ensemble (NPT ensemble), which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-27 Timur Aslyamov , Iskander Akhatov

We study conformational transitions of a polymer on a simple-cubic lattice by calculating the zeros of the exact partition function, up to chain length 24. In the complex temperature plane, two loci of the partition function zeros are found…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-27 Jae Hwan Lee , Seung-Yeon Kim , Julian Lee

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is a typical topological phase transition defined between binding and unbinding states of vortices and antivortices, which is not accompanied by spontaneous symmetry breaking. It is known…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-14 Masahito Mochizuki , Yusuke Miyajima

We calculate complex-temperature (CT) zeros of the partition function for the $q$-state Potts model on the honeycomb and kagom\'e lattices for several values of $q$. These give information on the CT phase diagrams. A comparison of results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Heiko Feldmann , Robert Shrock , Shan-Ho Tsai

In this paper we study finite-size effects in the Blume-Capel model through the analysis of the zeros of the partition function. We consider a complete graph and make use of the behaviour of the partition function zeros to elucidate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-09 Yulian Honchar , Mariana Krasnytska , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna

The complex zeros of partition functions were originally investigated by Lee and Yang to explain the behavior of condensing gases. Since then, Lee-Yang zeros have become a powerful tool to describe phase transitions in interacting systems.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Aydin Deger , Kay Brandner , Christian Flindt

We study $q$-state clock models of regular and Villain types with $q=5,6$ using cluster-spin updates and observed double transitions in each model. We calculate the correlation ratio and size-dependent correlation length as quantities for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-01 Tasrief Surungan , Shunsuke Masuda , Yukihiro Komura , Yutaka Okabe

Phase transitions give crucial insight into many-body systems, as crossovers between different regimes of order are determined by the underlying dynamics. These dynamics, in turn, are often constrained by dimensionality and geometry. For…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-26 Guohai Situ , Stefan Muenzel , Jason W. Fleischer

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is the prototype of a phase transition driven by the formation and interaction of topological defects in two-dimensional (2D) systems. In typical models these are vortices: above a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-27 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger , V. M. Vinokur

The partition function for quantum weighted double Hurwitz numbers can be interpreted in terms of the energy distribution of a quantum Bose gas with vanishing fugacity. We compute the leading term of the partition function and the quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-21 J. Harnad , Janosch Ortmann

We calculate the ground state energy density $\epsilon(g)$ for the one dimensional N-state quantum clock model up to order 18, where $g$ is the coupling and $N=3,4,5,...,10,20$. Using methods based on Pad\'e approximation, we extract the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-13 Bingnan Zhang

We study the Roberge-Weiss phase transition numerically. The phase transition is associated with the discontinuities in the quark-number density at specific values of imaginary quark chemical potential. We parameterize the quark number…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-25 V. G. Bornyakov , N. V. Gerasimeniuk , V. A. Goy , A. A. Korneev , A. V. Molochkov , A. Nakamura , R. N. Rogalyov

We characterize the breaking of analyticity with respect to the replica number which occurs in random energy models via the complex zeros of the moment of the partition function. We perturbatively evaluate the zeros in the vicinity of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Kenzo Ogure , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

We study the zeros of the $q$-state Potts model partition function $Z(\Lambda,q,v)$ for large $q$, where $v$ is the temperature variable and $\Lambda$ is a section of a regular $d$-dimensional lattice with coordination number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

We present calculations of the complex-temperature zeros of the partition functions for 2D Ising models on the square lattice with spin $s=1$, 3/2, and 2. These give insight into complex-temperature phase diagrams of these models in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Victor Matveev , Robert Shrock

The partition function of the random energy model at inverse temperature $\beta$ is a sum of random exponentials $Z_N(\beta)=\sum_{k=1}^N \exp(\beta \sqrt{n} X_k)$, where $X_1,X_2,...$ are independent real standard normal random variables…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Zakhar Kabluchko , Anton Klimovsky

The study of zeros of partition functions, initiated by Yang and Lee, provides an important qualitative and quantitative tool in the study of critical phenomena. This has frequently been used for periodic as well as hierarchical lattices.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Baake , U. Grimm , C. Pisani