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Computations in renormalizable perturbative quantum field theories reveal mathematical structures which go way beyond the formal structure which is usually taken as underlying quantum field theory. We review these new structures and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dirk Kreimer

This article gives an overview, aimed at theoretical particle physicists, of some recent developments in cosmology.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew R Liddle

In this chapter, we report the recent progress in the understanding of the rich mathematical structures of topological insulators in the framework of index theory and noncommutative geometry.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Dan Li

New perspective form of equations for geodesic lines in Riemann Geometry was found. This method is based on the use of differential forms in differential equations as arguments of differentiation. At that, these forms do not have a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Victor I. Pogorelov

We discuss the theorem on the existence of six points on a convex closed plane curve in which the curve has a contact of order six with the osculating conic. (This is the ``projective version'' of the well known four vertices theorem for a…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-08-31 L. Guieu , E. Mourre , V. Yu. Ovsienko

In this paper I present a kind of proof for classical Euclidean geometric problems which relies on both synthetic and analytic geometry. Using the elementary tools of polynomial algebra and multivariate calculus we manage to reduce the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Davide Antonio Nello Maran

In this paper, based on the theory of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space which generalizes the theory of surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space, beside other results, we will give a characterization of points on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Azam Etemad Dehkordy

Recent developments in Seiberg-Witten theory and relations with Complex Geometry.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Christian Okonek , Andrei Teleman

This is a brief review article of various applications of non-Archimedean geometry, p-adic numbers and adeles in modern mathematical physics.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Branko Dragovich

A projective rectangle is like a projective plane that has different lengths in two directions. We develop the basic theory of projective rectangles including incidence properties, projective subplanes, configuration counts, a partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Rigoberto Florez , Thomas Zaslavsky

We provide a complete structure theorem for involutory matrices. This yields a new approach to principal angles between subspaces and provide a series of nice formulae for these angles.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

The paper aims to point out a novel geometric characterisation of the WDVV equations of 2D topological field theory.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Franco Magri

This paper states and proves a generalization of the well-known Desargues involution theorem from plane projective geometry.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

We give a rough description of the 'categories' formed by quantum field theories. A few recent mathematical conjectures derived from quantum field theories, some of which are now proven theorems, will be presented in this language.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 Yuji Tachikawa

The goal of this paper is to give a purely geometric proof of a theorem by Branko Gr\"unbaum concerning configuration of triangles coming from the classical Napoleon's theorem in planar Euclidean geometry.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Nikolay Dimitrov

In this paper, we study the contribution of the theory of grossone to the study of infinigons in the hyperbolic plane. We can see that the theory of grossone can help us to obtain much more classification for these objects than in the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Maurice Margenstern

The main purpose of this paper is to give a new definition for the notion of group-groupoid. Also, several basic properties of group-groupoids are established.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Mihai Ivan

In this paper, we investigate a novel form of approximate orthogonality that is based on integral orthogonality. Additionally, we establish the fundamental properties of this new approximate orthogonality and examine its capability to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Ranran Wang , Qi Liu , Jinyu Xia , Yongmo Hu

In this paper we collect the main properties of free curves in the complex projective plane and a lot of conjectures and open problems, both old and new. In the quest to understand the mystery of free curves, many tools were developed and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Alexandru Dimca

In this article we present a generalization of a Leibniz's geometrical theorem and an application of it.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Mihaly Bencze , Florin Popovici , Florentin Smarandache