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In Euclidean geometry, the Pythagorean theorem is presented as an equation involving three squares. This paper explores how analogous expressions may be identified in spherical and hyperbolic geometries.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Akira Ushijima

In this letter we present some new results on modular theory and its application in quantum field theory. In doing this we develop some new proposals how to generalize concepts of geometrical action. Therefore the spirit of this letter is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Schroer , H. -W. Wiesbock

Some notions of algebraic geometry can be defined for arbitrary varieties of algebras. This leads to universal algebraic geometry. The main idea of the presented theory is to consider interactions between algebra, logic and geometry in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Plotkin

This paper aims to provide a careful and self-contained introduction to the theory of topological degree in Euclidean spaces. It is intended for people mostly interested in analysis and, in general, a heavy background in algebraic or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Pierluigi Benevieri , Massimo Furi , Maria Patrizia Pera , Marco Spadini

We re-derive Thales, Pythagoras, Apollonius, Stewart, Heron, al Kashi, de Gua, Terquem, Ptolemy, Brahmagupta and Euler's theorems as well as the inscribed angle theorem, the law of sines, the circumradius, inradius and some angle bisector…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Martin Buysse

Euclidean distance geometry is the study of Euclidean geometry based on the concept of distance. This is useful in several applications where the input data consists of an incomplete set of distances, and the output is a set of points in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-03 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor , Nelson Maculan , Antonio Mucherino

The concept of number and its generalization has played a central role in the development of mathematics over many centuries and many civilizations. Noteworthy milestones in this long and arduous process were the developments of the real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-02 Garret Sobczyk

In the article, we exhibit a series of new examples of rigid plane curves, that is, curves, whose collection of singularities determines them almost uniquely up to a projective transformation of the plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Viktor S. Kulikov , Eugenii Shustin

We present a new model of a non-Euclidean plane, in which angles in a triangle sum up to $\pi$. It is a subspace of the Cartesian plane over the field of hyperreal numbers $\mathbb{R}^*$. The model enables one to represent the negation of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Piotr Błaszczyk , Anna Petiurenko

We announce numerous new results in the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Simon

In this paper we introduce elements of algebraic geometry over an arbitrary algebraic structure. We prove Unification Theorems which gather the description of coordinate algebras by several ways.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-03 Evelina Daniyarova , Alexei Myasnikov , Vladimir Remeslennikov

In this work, we give some new characterizations for inclined curves and slant helices in n-dimensional Euclidean space E^{n}. Morever, we consider the pre-characterizations about inclined curves and slant helices and reconfigure them.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Ali Şenol , Evren Ziplar , Yusuf Yayli , İsmail Gök

This is the first paper in a series of eight where in the first three we develop a systematic approach to the geometric algebras of multivectors and extensors, followed by five papers where those algebraic concepts are used in a novel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. M. Moya , V. V. Fernandez , W. A. Rodrigues

In this paper we survey several intersection and non-intersection phenomena appearing in the realm of symplectic topology. We discuss their implications and finally outline some new relations of the subject to algebraic geometry.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Biran

This article describes some aspects of Cauchy integrals and related geometry of sets and measures in Euclidean spaces, etc.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

The new property of minimal surfaces is obtained in this article.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Bodrenko

New features are described for models with multi-particle area-dependent potentials, in any number of dimensions. The corresponding many-body field theories are investigated for classical configurations. Some explicit solutions are given,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Curtright

We discuss new approaches to fundamental problems of mathematics and mathematical physics such as mathematical foundation of quantum field theory, the Riemann hypothesis, and construction of noncommutative algebraic geometry.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Alexander Roi Stoyanovsky

The Newton line and the associated theorems by Newton and Gauss for tetragons and quadrilaterals are closely linked to some other theorems of Euclidean geometry: a theorem by Bocher on the existence of a nine-point conic of a quadrangle, a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Manfred Evers

An interpretation of selected parts of Newton's Principia, with modern notation and methods. Keplers Laws are derived from an inverse square law using Newton's methods.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-10-27 Greg Markowsky