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Perceptive mobile network (PMN) is a recently proposed next-generation network that integrates radar sensing into communication. One major challenge for realizing sensing in PMNs is how to deal with spatially-separated asynchronous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-19 Zhitong Ni , J. Andrew Zhang , Xiaojing Huang , Kai Yang , Jinhong Yuan

Massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) combined with orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has emerged as a promising technique for high-mobility scenarios. However, its performance could be severely degraded due to channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Yanfeng Zhang , Xu Zhu , Yujie Liu , Yong Liang Guan , David González G. , Vincent K. N. Lau

In this correspondence, we investigate networked sensing in perceptive mobile networks under a bistatic multi-transmitter single-receiver uplink topology, where multiple user equipments (UEs) transmit signals over orthogonal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Jingying Bao , J. Andrew Zhang , Kai Wu , Christos Masouros , Y. Jay Guo

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) and orthogonal AFDM access (O-AFDMA) are promising techniques based on chirp signals, which are able to suppress the performance deterioration caused by Doppler shifts in high-mobility…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Yiwei Tao , Miaowen Wen , Yao Ge , Tianqi Mao , Lixia Xiao , Jun Li

In this paper, we propose time and frequency synchronization techniques for the uplink of multiuser orthogonal time frequency space (MU-OTFS) in high-mobility scenarios. We introduce a spectrally efficient and practical pilot pattern where…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-23 Mohsen Bayat , Sanoopkumar P. S. , Arman Farhang

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation is a 2-dimensional (2D) modulation scheme designed in the delay-Doppler domain, unlike traditional modulation schemes which are designed in the time-frequency domain. Through a series of 2D…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-06 K. R. Murali , A. Chockalingam

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) is a strong candidate waveform for sixth generation wireless communication networks (6G), which can effectively handle time varying wireless channels. In this paper, we analyze the effect of fractional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Sanoopkumar P. S , Muyiwa Balogun , Liam Barry , Arman Farhang

We study uplink orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) pilot distortion to deliberately obfuscate time-of-arrival (ToA) estimation at a single base station while preserving communication performance. We design a complex…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Mahmut Kemal Ercan , Alireza Pourafzal , Musa Furkan Keskin , Sinan Gezici , Henk Wymeersch

We investigate an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based downlink transmission scheme for large-scale multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless systems. The use of OFDM causes a high peak-to-average…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-09-06 Christoph Studer , Erik G. Larsson

Numerous multicarrier modulation schemes have been proposed recently to enhance the performance in narrowband doubly dispersive channels for emerging high-mobility applications. However, the ultra-reliable modulation framework in wideband…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Xuehan Wang , Jinhong Yuan , Jintao Wang , Zhi Sun , Jinxing Hao

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation offers robust performance in high-mobility scenarios by transforming time-varying channels into the delay-Doppler (DD) domain. However, in high-mobility environment such as emerging 5G…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Bo-Yuan Chen , Hsuan-Jung Su

The OTFS (Orthogonal Time Frequency Space) is widely acknowledged for its ability to combat Doppler spread in time-varying channels. In this paper, another advantage of OTFS over OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) will be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Zijun Gong , Fan Jiang , Yuhui Song , Cheng Li , Xiaofeng Tao

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation was proposed to tackle the destructive Doppler effects in wireless communications, with potential applications to many other areas. In this paper, we investigate its application to radar…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-29 P. Raviteja , Khoa T. Phan , Yi Hong , Emanuele Viterbo

With the rapid deployment of the high speed railway (HSR), the wireless communication in HSR has been one of the indispensable scenarios in the fifth generation (5G) communications. In order to improve the performance of the orthogonal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Qing Tang , Hang Long , Haojun Yang , Yuli Li

Orthogonal delay-Doppler division multiplexing (ODDM) modulation offers a promising solution to the problem of severe Doppler effects in low earth orbit (LEO) satellites communications. It has been suggested in the recent literature that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Yu Liu , Cunhua Pan , Tantao Gong , Yinlu Wang , Ming Chen

This paper provides, for the first time, analytical expressions for the Long-Range (LoRa) waveform and cross-correlation in both continuous and discrete time domains under the Doppler effect in satellite communication. We propose the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-16 Jikang Deng , Fatma Benkhelifa , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Orthogonal delay-Doppler division multiplexing~(ODDM) modulation has recently been regarded as a promising technology to provide reliable communications in high-mobility situations. Accurate and low-complexity channel estimation is one of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Dezhi Wang , Chongwen Huang , Xiaojun Yuan , Sami Muhaidat , Lei Liu , Xiaoming Chen , Zhaoyang Zhang , Chau Yuen , Mérouane Debbah

This paper considers joint uplink/downlink of an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-based heterogeneous network (HetNet) consisting of a single macro base station (MBS), multiple femto base stations (FBSs) and access…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Sepehr Rezvani , Nader Mokari , Mohammad R. Javan

This paper introduces a new two-dimensional modulation technique called Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation. OTFS has the novel and important feature of being designed in the delay-Doppler domain. When coupled with a suitable…

In this work we study the effect of oscillator phase noise on the uplink performance of a massive multiple-input multiple output system. Specifically, we consider an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based uplink transmission and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-06 Rajet Krishnan , M. Reza Khanzadi , N. Krishnan , A. Graell i Amat , T. Eriksson , N. Mazzali , G. Colavolpe