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Related papers: BL Lacertae: X-ray spectral evolution and a black-…

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Near--infrared, optical and ultraviolet quasi--simultaneous observations of 11 BL Lacertae objects are reported. For all but one source the dereddened spectral flux distribution in the $8\cdot10^{13}-2\cdot10^{15}$ Hz frequency range can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Pian , R. Falomo , R. Scarpa , A. Treves

Most transient black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs) spend the bulk of their time in a quiescent state, where they accrete matter from their companion star at highly sub-Eddington luminosities (we define quiescence here as a normalized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Richard M. Plotkin , Elena Gallo , Peter G. Jonker

The correlation between black hole mass M(BH) and stellar velocity dispersion sigma in nearby elliptical galaxies affords a novel way to determine M(BH) in active galaxies. We report on measurements of sigma from optical spectra of 7 BL Lac…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Falomo , J. K. Kotilainen , A. Treves

BL Lacertae had undergone a series of historical high flux activity over a year, from August 2020 in the optical to VHE $\gamma$-rays. In this paper, we report on optical flux and spectral variability of the first historical maxima outburst…

We have collected a large amount of multifrequency data for the objects in the Metsahovi Radio Observatory BL Lacertae sample and computed their spectral energy distributions (SED). This is the first time the SEDs of BL Lacs have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Nieppola , M. Tornikoski , E. Valtaoja

We present new BeppoSAX observations of seven BL Lacertae objects selected from the 1 Jy sample plus one additional source. The collected data cover the energy range 0.1 - 10 keV (observer's frame), reaching ~ 50 keV for one source (BL…

In October 2024, the object BL Lacertae experienced the brightest flaring event in gamma-ray ($>$100 MeV) with a historically bright $\gamma$-ray flux of $\sim$2.59 $\times 10^{-5}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ with a detection of a 175.7 GeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-08 Joysankar Majumdar , Sakshi Maurya , Raj Prince

Aims: The BL Lac object RGB J0152+017 (z=0.080) was predicted to be a very high-energy (VHE; > 100 GeV) gamma-ray source, due to its high X-ray and radio fluxes. Our aim is to understand the radiative processes by investigating the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-09 HESS Collaboration , F. Aharonian

We report on the discovery and monitoring observations of a new galactic black hole candidate XTE J1752-223 by Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). The new source appeared on the X-ray sky on October 21 2009 and was active for almost 8…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Nikolai Shaposhnikov , Craig Markwardt , Jean Swank , Hans Krimm

In the Galaxy, close binaries with compact objects are important low-frequency gravitational wave (GW) sources. As potential low-frequency GW sources, neutron star/white dwarf (WD) ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) have been investigated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 Ke Qin , Long Jiang , Wen-Cong Chen

The spectral and temporal evolution during X-ray outbursts give important clues on the accretion process and radiation mechanism in black-hole X-ray binaries (BH XRBs). A set of Swift and RXTE observations were executed to monitor the 2008…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-04 Hai-Hui Zhao , Shan-Shan Weng , Jin-Lu Qu , Jing-Ping Cai , Qi-Rong Yuan

We have performed a detailed analysis of the local super-massive black-hole (SMBH) mass function based on both kinematic and photometric data and derived an accurate analytical fit in the range 10^6 <= (M_BH/M_sun) <= 5*10^9. We find a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 F. Shankar , P. Salucci , G. L. Granato , G. De Zotti , L. Danese

Since 2002, the number of detected blazars at gamma-ray energies above 100 GeV has more than doubled. I study 17 blazars currently known to emit E>100 GeV gamma rays. Their intrinsic energy spectra are reconstructed by removing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-27 Robert Wagner

We present an analysis of the optical nuclear spectra from the active galactic nuclei (AGN) in a sample of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. Using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we derived the virial black hole (BH)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-02 Smitha Subramanian , Ramya. S , Mousumi Das , Koshy George , Sivarani. T , Tushar Prabhu

The correlation between black hole mass M(BH) and the central stellar velocity dispersion sigma in nearby elliptical galaxies affords a novel way to determine M(BH) in active galaxies. We report on measurements of sigma from optical spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. K. Kotilainen , R. Falomo , A. Treves

Nuclear hard X-ray luminosities (Lx,nuc) for a sample of 112 early type galaxies within a distance of 67 Mpc are used to investigate their relationship with the central galactic black hole mass Mbh, the inner galactic structure (using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Pellegrini

We report results from {\it XMM-Newton} observations of thirteen X-ray bright BL Lacertae objects, selected from the {\it Einstein} Slew Survey sample. The survey was designed to look for evidence of departures of the X-ray spectra from a…

We examine the X-ray spectral and temporal behavior of the Galactic black hole candidate source GRS 1915+105 during its spectral state transition observed in 1997 March - August. The source was making a slow transition from a low-hard state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. R. Rao , J. S. Yadav , B. Paul

Black hole (BH) ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) are potential Galactic low-frequency gravitational wave (GW) sources. As an alternative channel, BH UCXBs can evolve from BH+He star binaries. In this work, we perform a detailed stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-28 Ke Qin , Kun Xu , Dong-Dong Liu , Long Jiang , Bo Wang , Wen-Cong Chen

We study the observed relation between accretion rate (in terms of L/L_Edd) and shape of the hard X-ray spectral energy distribution (namely the photon index Gamma_X) for a large sample of 228 hard X-ray selected, low-redshift active…