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We study interaction quenches of the Fermi-Hubbard model initiated from various high-temperature and high-energy states, motivated by cold atom experiments, which currently operate above the ordering temperature(s). We analytically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-25 Ian G. White , Randall G. Hulet , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

Violent relaxation is a process that occurs in systems with long-range interactions. It has the peculiar feature of dramatically amplifying small perturbations, and rather than driving the system to equilibrium it instead leads to slowly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-18 Ryan Plestid , Perry Mahon , Duncan O'Dell

We present a theory of collisionless relaxation in systems with long-range interactions. Contrary to Lynden-Bell's theory of violent relaxation, which assumes global ergodicity and mixing, we show that quasi-stationary states (qSS) observed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-28 Tarcísio Nunes Teles , Renato Pakter , Yan Levin

We investigate the crossover of the entanglement entropy towards its thermal value in nearly integrable systems. We employ equation of motion techniques to study the entanglement dynamics in a lattice model of weakly interacting spinless…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-10 Bruno Bertini , Pasquale Calabrese

Long lived quasi-stationary states (QSSs) are a signature characteristic of long-range interacting systems both in the classical and in the quantum realms. Often, they emerge after a sudden quench of the Hamiltonian internal parameters and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-20 Nicolò Defenu

We study the Bose and Fermi Hubbard model in the (formal) limit of large coordination numbers $Z\gg1$. Via an expansion into powers of $1/Z$, we establish a hierarchy of correlations which facilitates an approximate analytical derivation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 F. Queisser , K. V. Krutitsky , P. Navez , R. Schützhold

The non-equilibrium dynamics of disordered many-body quantum systems after a global quantum quench unveils important insights about the competition between interactions and disorder, yielding in particular an insightful perspective on many…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-03-07 Youcef Mohdeb , Javad Vahedi , Ravindra N. Bhatt , Stephan Haas , Stefan Kettemann

Starting from a product initial state, equal-time correlations in nonrelativistic quantum lattice models propagate within a lightcone-like causal region. The presence of entanglement in the initial state can modify this behavior, enhancing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-21 Michael Kastner

We employ equation of motion techniques to study the non-equilibrium dynamics in a lattice model of weakly interacting spinless fermions. Our model provides a simple setting for analyzing the effects of weak integrability breaking…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-13 Bruno Bertini , Fabian H. L. Essler , Stefan Groha , Neil J. Robinson

Using a Luttinger liquid theory we investigate the time evolution of the particle density of a one-dimensional spinful fermionic system with open boundaries and subject to a finite-duration quench of the inter-particle interaction. Taking…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-13 F. M. Gambetta , S. Porta

Integrable models provide an exact description for a wide variety of physical phenomena. For example nested integrable systems contain different species of interacting particles with a rich phenomenology in their collective behavior, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-22 Márton Mestyán , Bruno Bertini , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

We introduce a class of spin models with long-range interactions---in the sense that they extend significantly beyond nearest neighbors---whose ground states can be constructed analytically and have a simple matrix product state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Emanuele Levi , Igor Lesanovsky

The dynamics of the Luttinger model after a quantum quench is studied. We compute in detail one and two-point correlation functions for two types of quenches: from a non-interacting to an interacting Luttinger model and vice-versa. In the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-29 A. Iucci , M. A. Cazalilla

We demonstrate the role of interactions in driving the relaxation of an isolated integrable quantum system following a sudden quench. We consider a family of integrable hard-core lattice anyon models that continuously interpolates between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-07-31 Tod M. Wright , Marcos Rigol , Matthew J. Davis , Karen V. Kheruntsyan

Entanglement and stabilizer entropy are both involved in the onset of complex behavior in quantum many-body systems. Their interplay is at the root of complexity of simulability, scrambling, thermalization and typicality. In this work, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Jovan Odavić , Michele Viscardi , Alioscia Hamma

Quantum Ising model in one dimension is an exactly solvable example of a quantum phase transition. We investigate its behavior during a quench from a paramagnetic to ferromagnetic phase caused by a gradual turning off of the transverse…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Lukasz Cincio , Jacek Dziarmaga , Marek M. Rams , Wojciech H. Zurek

We explore the formation and relaxation of so-called quasi-stationary states (QSS) for particle distributions in three dimensions interacting via an attractive radial pair potential $V(r \rightarrow \infty) \sim 1/r^\gamma$ with $\gamma >…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-13 Bruno Marcos , Andrea Gabrielli , Michael Joyce

After a sudden disruption, weakly interacting quantum systems first relax to a prethermalized state that can be described by perturbation theory and a generalized Gibbs ensemble. Using these properties of the prethermalized state we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-27 Michael Stark , Marcus Kollar

We study the dynamics of a quantum Ising chain after the sudden introduction of a non-integrable long-range interaction. Via an exact mapping onto a fully-connected lattice of hard-core bosons, we show that a pre-thermal state emerges and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-19 Matteo Marcuzzi , Jamir Marino , Andrea Gambassi , Alessandro Silva

We study the dynamics of lattice models of quantum spins one-half, driven by a coherent drive and subject to dissipation. Generically the meanfield limit of these models manifests multistable parameter regions of coexisting steady states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Haggai Landa , Marco Schiró , Grégoire Misguich
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