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In the stability theory of dynamical systems, Lyapunov functions play a fundamental role. In this paper, we study the attractor-repeller pair decomposition and Morse decomposition for compact metric space in the random setting. In contrast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhenxin Liu , Shuguan Ji , Menglong Su

Despite their spectacular progress, language models still struggle on complex reasoning tasks, such as advanced mathematics. We consider a long-standing open problem in mathematics: discovering a Lyapunov function that ensures the global…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Alberto Alfarano , François Charton , Amaury Hayat

Abstraction and refinement is widely used in software development. Such techniques are valuable since they allow to handle even more complex systems. One key point is the ability to decompose a large system into subsystems, analyze those…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Eike Möhlmann , Oliver Theel

This paper develops methods for proving Lyapunov stability of dynamical systems subject to disturbances with an unknown distribution. We assume only a finite set of disturbance samples is available and that the true online disturbance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Kehan Long , Yinzhuang Yi , Jorge Cortes , Nikolay Atanasov

We investigate the formal synthesis of global polynomial Lyapunov functions for polynomial vector fields. We establish that a sign-definite polynomial must satisfy specific algebraic constraints, which we leverage to develop a set of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Jun Liu , Maxwell Fitzsimmons

This paper considers discontinuous dynamical systems, i.e., systems whose associated vector field is a discontinuous function of the state. Discontinuous dynamical systems arise in a large number of applications, including optimal control,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Jorge Cortes

We study the stability properties of a class of time-varying nonlinear systems. We assume that non-strict input-to-state stable (ISS) Lyapunov functions for our systems are given and posit a mild persistency of excitation condition on our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Malisoff , Frederic Mazenc

Two approaches are presented for computing upper bounds on Lyapunov exponents and their sums, and on the Lyapunov dimension, among all trajectories of a dynamical system governed by ordinary differential equations. The first approach…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Jeremy P Parker , David Goluskin

In this paper, we propose a second-order continuous primal-dual dynamical system with time-dependent positive damping terms for a separable convex optimization problem with linear equality constraints. By the Lyapunov function approach, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Xin He , Rong Hu , Ya-Ping Fang

Three similar convergence notions are considered. Two of them are the long established notions of convergent dynamics and incremental stability. The other is the more recent notion of contraction analysis. All three convergence notions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Duc N. Tran , Björn S. Rüffer , Christopher M. Kellett

This paper addresses the stability problem for discrete-time switched systems under autonomous switching. Each mode of the switched system is modeled as a Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) system, the time-varying parameters can vary…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Márcio J. Lacerda , Cristiano M. Agulhari

The method of Lyapunov functions is one of the most effective ones for the investigation of stability of dynamical systems, in particular, of stochastic differential systems. The main purpose of the paper is the analysis of the stability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Tomas Caraballo , Mohamed Ali Hammami , Lasaad Mchiri

Sum-of-squares (SOS) methods have been shown to be very useful in computing polynomial Lyapunov functions for systems of reasonably small size. However for large scale systems it is necessary to use a scalable alternative using vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Soumya Kundu , Marian Anghel

Although the limit cycle have been studied for more than 100 years, the existence of its Lyapunov function is still poorly understood. By considering a common limit cycle system, a puzzle related to the existence of Lyapunov functions for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Xiao-Liang Gan , Hao-Yu Wang , Ping Ao

We provide a Lyapunov-function-based method for establishing different types of uniform input-to-state stability (ISS) for time-varying impulsive systems. The method generalizes to impulsive systems with inputs the well-established…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Jose L. Mancilla-Aguilar , Hernan Haimovich

Neural-based, data-driven analysis and control of dynamical systems have been recently investigated and have shown great promise, e.g. for safety verification or stability analysis. Indeed, not only do neural networks allow for an entirely…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Virginie Debauche , Alec Edwards , Raphael M. Jungers , Alessandro Abate

We provide a computer-assisted approach to ensure that a given continuous or discrete-time polynomial system is (asymptotically) stable. Our framework relies on constructive analysis together with formally certified sums of squares Lyapunov…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Grigory Devadze , Victor Magron , Stefan Streif

In this paper we present a technique for constructing Lyapunov functions based on Whitney's size functions. Applications to asymptotically stable equilibrium points, isolated sets, expansive homeomorphisms and continuum-wise expansive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Alfonso Artigue

We study the concentration phenomenon for discrete-time random dynamical systems with an unbounded state space. We develop a heuristic approach towards obtaining exponential concentration inequalities for dynamical systems using an entirely…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-12-08 Muhammad Abdullah Naeem , Miroslav Pajic

In this paper, we present an algorithm for stability analysis of systems described by coupled linear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with constant coefficients and mixed boundary conditions. Our approach uses positive matrices to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Evgeny Meyer , Matthew M. Peet