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Polyakov's calculation of the effective action for the 2d nonlinear sigma-Model is generalized by purely analytic means to include contributions which are not UV-divergent and which depend on the choice of block spin. An analytic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bartels , G. Mack , G. Palma

In this work, we propose an effective action of the two-dimensional conformal field theory for the Soft modes appearing in Quantum ElectroDynamics (QED) in 4 dimensions. This is motivated in two ways. First, we motivate the notion of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-26 Shehab Fadda , Shin'ichi Nojiri

I obtain the effective K\"ahler potential at three-loop order for a general renormalizable supersymmetric theory containing only chiral supermultiplets. The three-loop contribution is remarkably simple, consisting of only four terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-04 Stephen P. Martin

Although one-loop calculations provide a realistic description of bulk and single-particle nuclear properties, it is necessary to examine loop corrections to develop a systematic finite-density power-counting scheme for the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ying Hu , Jeff McIntire , Brian D. Serot

Motivated by the seminal work of Schwinger, we obtain explicit closed form expressions for the one-loop effective action in a constant electromagnetic field. We discuss both massive and massless charged scalars and spinors in two, three,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Steven K. Blau , Matt Visser , Andreas Wipf

We calculate the one- and two-loop corrections of order alpha(Zalpha)^6 and alpha^2(Zalpha)^6 respectively, to the Lamb shift in hydrogen-like systems using the formalism of nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics. We obtain general results…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Andrzej Czarnecki , Krzysztof Pachucki

We formulate a generic $\mathcal{N}=2$ three-dimensional superfield higher-derivative gauge theory coupled to the matter, which, in certain cases reduces to the $\mathcal{N}=2$ three-dimensional scalar super-QED, or supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-23 F. S. Gama , M. Gomes , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

We study the low energy effective theory for a non-Fermi liquid state in 2+1 dimensions, where a transverse U(1) gauge field is coupled with a patch of Fermi surface with N flavors of fermion in the large N limit. In the low energy limit,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-01 Sung-Sik Lee

We perform a generalized Scherk-Schwarz dimensional reduction of Double Field Theory on a twisted double torus. The four dimensional effective action is shown to exactly reproduce the bosonic electric sector of gauged N = 4 supergravity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Gerardo Aldazabal , Walter Baron , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez

Under a rescaling of longitudinal coordinates $x^{0,3}$ by a factor $\lambda$ which is taken to zero, the classical QCD action simplifies dramatically. This is the high-energy limit, as $\lambda$ is of order $s^{-1/2}$, where $s$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Peter Orland , Jing Xiao

We calculate explicitly the one-loop effective potential in different Lorentz-breaking field theory models. First, we consider a Yukawa-like theory and, then, some examples of Lorentz-violating extensions of scalar QED. We observed, for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We calculate the chiral effective superpotential in $4D$ $\mathcal{N}=1$, $SU(N)$ super Yang-Mills theory coupled to chiral matter in one- and two-loop approximations. It is found that the one-loop contribution to the chiral effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-29 I. L. Buchbinder , R. M. Iakhibbaev , A. I. Mukhaeva , D. I. Kazakov , D. M. Tolkachev

The Euler-Heisenberg effective action in a self-dual background is remarkably simple at two-loop. This simplicity is due to the inter-relationship between self-duality, helicity and supersymmetry. Applications include two-loop helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerald V. Dunne , Christian Schubert

We solve the one loop effective scalar field equations for spatial plane waves in massless, minimally coupled scalar quantum electrodynamics on a locally de Sitter background. The computation is done in two different gauges: a non-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. O. Kahya , R. P. Woodard

Multi-loop calculations of the effective action for the matrix model are important for carrying out tests of the conjectured relationship of the matrix model to the low energy description of M-theory. In particular, comparison with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Grasso , I. N. McArthur

Experiments on atoms in intense laser pulses and the corresponding exact ab initio solutions of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation (TDSE) yield photoelectron spectra with low-energy features that are not reproduced by the otherwise…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Tian-Min Yan , S. V. Popruzhenko , M. J. J. Vrakking , D. Bauer

In this paper we calculate the divergent part of the one loop effective action for QED on noncommutative space using the background field method. The effective action is obtained up to the second order in the noncommutative parameter theta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Maja Buric , Voja Radovanovic

We study the low energy effective dynamics of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories of class $\mathcal{S}_k$ on the generalized Coulomb branch. The low energy effective gauge couplings are naturally encoded in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-08 Thomas Bourton , Elli Pomoni , Xinyu Zhang

We study the quantum structure of four-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ superfield sigma-model formulated in harmonic superspace in terms of the omega-hypermultiplet superfield $\omega$. The model is described by harmonic superfield sigma-model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 I. L. Buchbinder , A. S. Budekhina , B. S. Merzlikin

We find the Bogoliubov coefficient from the tunneling boundary condition on a charged particle coupled to a static electric field $E_0 sech^2 (z/L)$ and, using the regularization scheme in Phys. Rev. D 78, 105013 (2008), obtain the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon