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A model is developed for the transport of heat and solute in a system of double-diffusive layers under astrophysical conditions (viscosity and solute diffusivity low compared with the thermal diffusivity). The process of formation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 H. C. Spruit

Convection and rotation are both key processes in stellar evolution modelling. While standard mixing-length theory (MLT) provides a widely used modelling of convection, it neglects the effects of rotation on convective transport. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Poojan Agrawal , Aaron Dotter , Conny Aerts , Leïla Bessila , Stéphane Mathis

Rotating convective turbulence is ubiquitously found across geophysical settings, such as surface and subsurface oceans, planetary atmospheres, molten metal planetary cores, magma chambers, and magma oceans. Depending on the thermal and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-08 Jewel A. Abbate , Jonathan M. Aurnou

A coagulation process is studied in a set of random masses, in which two randomly chosen masses and the smallest mass of the set multiplied by some fixed parameter $\omega\in [-1,1]$ are iteratively added. Besides masses (or primary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Róbert Juhász

We analyze stellar convection with the aid of 3D hydrodynamic simulations, introducing the turbulent cascade into our theoretical analysis. We devise closures of the Reynolds-decomposed mean field equations by simple physical modeling of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David Arnett , Casey Meakin , P. A. Young

We have performed a linear pulsational stability survey of 6 series of long period variable models with M=1.0 Msun, L=3000 - 8000Lsun, and (X,Z)= (0.700,0.020),(0.735,0.005). The dynamic and thermodynamic couplings between convection and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. R. Xiong , L. Deng , Q. L. Cheng

In fluid turbulence, energy is transferred from a scale to another by an energy cascade that depends only on the energy dissipation rate. It leads by dimensional arguments to the Kolmogorov 1941 (K41) spectrum. Remarkably the normal modes…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-19 Gustavo Düring , Christophe Josserand , Giorgio Krstulovic , Sergio Rica

State-of-the-art one-dimensional (1D) stellar evolution codes rely on simplifying assumptions, such as mixing length theory, in order to describe superadiabatic convection. As a result, 1D stellar structure models do not correctly recover…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Andreas Christ Sølvsten Jørgensen , Achim Weiss

We investigate spectral properties of buoyancy driven bubbly flows. Using high-resolution numerical simulations and phenomenology of homogeneous turbulence, we identify the relevant energy transfer mechanisms. We find: (a) At high enough…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-24 Vikash Pandey , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Prasad Perlekar

The effects of rapid rotation on stellar evolution can be profound. We are now beginning to gather enough data to allow a realistic comparison between different physical models. Two key tests for any theory of stellar rotation are first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Adrian T. Potter , Christopher A. Tout , John J. Eldridge

This study presents an extension of the corrected Smagorinsky model, incorporating advanced techniques for error estimation and regularity analysis of far-from-equilibrium turbulent flows. A new formulation that increases the model's…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-11 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos

Recently 3D hydrodynamical simulations of stellar surface convection have become feasible thanks to advances in computer technology and efficient numerical algorithms. Available observational diagnostics indicate that these models are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Asplund , Remo Collet

Recent experiments demonstrate the importance of substrate curvature for actively forced fluid dynamics. Yet, the covariant formulation and analysis of continuum models for non-equilibrium flows on curved surfaces still poses theoretical…

Kolmogorov's three universal similarity hypotheses are extrapolated to describe scalar fields like temperature mixed by turbulence. By the analogous Kolmogorov third hypothesis for scalars, temperature dissipation rates chi averaged over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Carl H. Gibson

Turbulent convection is thought to act as an effective viscosity ($\nu_E$) in damping tidal flows in stars and giant planets. However, the efficiency of this mechanism has long been debated, particularly in the regime of fast tides, when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-27 Craig D. Duguid , Adrian J. Barker , Chris A. Jones

With the advent of neoclassically optimised stellarators, optimising stellarators for turbulent transport is an important next step. The reduction of ion-temperature-gradient-driven turbulence has been achieved via shaping of the magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 J. H. E. Proll , H. E. Mynick , P. Xanthopoulos , S. A. Lazerson , B. J. Faber

Two dimensional passive scalar turbulence is studied by means of a k-space diffusion model based on a third order differential approximation. This simple description of local nonlinear interactions in Fourier space is shown to present a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-08 Pierre Morel , Shaokang Xu , Özgür D. Gürcan

In the modern understanding of turbulence, a central concept is the existence of cascades of excitations from large to small lengthscales, or vice-versa. This concept was introduced in 1941 by Kolmogorov and Obukhov, and the phenomenon has…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-04 Nir Navon , Alexander L. Gaunt , Robert P. Smith , Zoran Hadzibabic

Excitation of solar oscillations is attribued to turbulent motions in the solar convective zone. It is also currently believed that oscillations of low massive stars (M <2 Mo) - which possess an upper convective zone - are stochastically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Samadi

The present study assesses RANS-based turbulence models to simulate isothermal flow in a combustor representing a constituent can combustor of can-annular configuration used in jet engines. Two-equation models (standard $k-\epsilon$,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-25 Aishvarya Kumar , Ram Prakash Bharti