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An essential capability of the Virtual Observatory is a means for describing what data and computational facilities are available where, and once identified, how to use them. The data themselves have associated metadata (e.g., FITS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Robert Hanisch , the IVOA Resource Registry Working Group , the NVO Metadata Working Group

The Land Matrix initiative (https://landmatrix.org) and its global observatory aim to provide reliable data on large-scale land acquisitions to inform debates and actions in sectors such as agriculture, extraction, or energy in low- and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Fatiha Ait Kbir , Jérémy Bourgoin , Rémy Decoupes , Marie Gradeler , Roberto Interdonato

To understand and explain process behaviour we need to be able to see it, and decide its significance, i.e. be able to tell a story about its behaviours. This paper describes a few of the modelling challenges that underlie monitoring and…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Mark Burgess

This paper presents a new approach to distributed linear filtering and prediction. The problem under consideration consists of a random dynamical system observed by a multi-agent network of sensors where the network is sparse. Inspired by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-08 Subhro Das

With the growth of LoRa deployments there are plenty of anecdotal reports of very long wireless links, well beyond the line of sight. Most reports suggest that these links are related to anomalous tropospheric propagation. We developed a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Marco Zennaro , Ermanno Pietrosemoli , Marco Rainone , Daniele Trinchero , Mattia Poletti , Giovanni Colucci

New ways of documenting and describing language via electronic media coupled with new ways of distributing the results via the World-Wide Web offer a degree of access to language resources that is unparalleled in history. At the same time,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gary Simons , Steven Bird

The purpose of this paper is to propose the use of models, theories and laws in bibliometrics and scientometrics to enhance information retrieval processes, especially ranking. A common pattern in many man-made data sets is Lotka's Law…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-06-02 Philipp Schaer

Data commons collate data with cloud computing infrastructure and commonly used software services, tools and applications to create biomedical resources for the large-scale management, analysis, harmonization, and sharing of biomedical…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-27 Robert L. Grossman

Retrieval-Augmented Generation allows to enhance Large Language Models with external knowledge. In response to the recent popularity of generative LLMs, many RAG approaches have been proposed, which involve an intricate number of different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-02 David Rau , Hervé Déjean , Nadezhda Chirkova , Thibault Formal , Shuai Wang , Vassilina Nikoulina , Stéphane Clinchant

Large Language Models (LLM) have become a popular approach for implementing Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, and a significant amount of effort has been spent on building good models and metrics. In spite of increased…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Kshitij Fadnis , Siva Sankalp Patel , Odellia Boni , Yannis Katsis , Sara Rosenthal , Benjamin Sznajder , Marina Danilevsky

This paper proposes an algorithm for increasing data persistency in large-scale sensor networks. In the scenario considered here, k out of n nodes sense the phenomenon and produced ? information packets. Due to usually hazardous environment…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-01-24 Saber Jafarizadeh , Abbas Jamalipour

A distributed data collection algorithm to accurately store and forward information obtained by wireless sensor networks is proposed. The proposed algorithm does not depend on the sensor network topology, routing tables, or geographic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-11-15 Salah A. Aly , Ahmed Ali-Eldin , H. Vincent Poor

The Virtual Observatory (VO) is realizing global electronic integration of astronomy data. One of the long-term goals of the U.S. VO project, the Virtual Astronomical Observatory (VAO), is development of services and protocols that respond…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Bruce Berriman , Robert J. Hanisch , T. Joseph W. Lazio

Nowadays, many scientific areas share the same need of being able to deal with massive and distributed datasets and to perform on them complex knowledge extraction tasks. This simple consideration is behind the international efforts to…

This paper introduces the recent work of Nebula Graph, an open-source, distributed, scalable, and native graph database. We present a system design trade-off and a comprehensive overview of Nebula Graph internals, including graph data…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Min Wu , Xinglu Yi , Hui Yu , Yu Liu , Yujue Wang

We propose LOCO, an algorithm for large-scale ridge regression which distributes the features across workers on a cluster. Important dependencies between variables are preserved using structured random projections which are cheap to compute…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-09 Christina Heinze , Brian McWilliams , Nicolai Meinshausen , Gabriel Krummenacher

Traditional data in Digital Humanities projects bear various formats (structured, semi-structured, textual) and need substantial transformations (encoding and tagging, stemming, lemmatization, etc.) to be managed and analyzed. To fully…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Jérôme Darmont , Cécile Favre , Sabine Loudcher , Camille Noûs

In this paper we describe the architecture of a Platform as a Service (PaaS) oriented to computing and data analysis. In order to clarify the choices we made, we explain the features using practical examples, applied to several known usage…

Astronomical observation data require long-term preservation, and the rapid accumulation of observation data makes it necessary to consider the cost of long-term archive storage. In addition to low-speed disk-based online storage, optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Chao Sun , Ce Yu , Chenzhou Cui , Boliang He , Jian Xiao , Zhen Li , Shanjiang Tang , Jizhou Sun

We describe a general target selection algorithm that is applicable to any survey in which the number of available candidates is much larger than the number of objects to be observed. This routine aims to achieve a balance between a…

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