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A halo model with heavy relic neutrinos N belonging to a fourth generation and their annihilations in galactic halo may explain the recent evidence of diffused gamma (GeV) radiation around galactic plane. We considered a neutrino mass in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Fargion , R. Konoplich , M. Grossi , M. Khlopov

We present spatial analysis of the deep (57ks) ROSAT HRI X-ray image of the E4 galaxy NGC 720. The orientation of the HRI surface brightness is consistent with the optical position angle $(PA)$ interior to semi-major axis $a\sim 60\arcsec$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 David A. Buote , Claude R. Canizares

We report on the observation of Bragg scattering at 1D atomic lattices. Cold atoms are confined by optical dipole forces at the antinodes of a standing wave generated by the two counter-propagating modes of a laser-driven high-finesse ring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Slama , C. von Cube , B. Deh , A. Ludewig , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

Nanoparticle-polymer composite gratings incorporating ultrahigh-refractive-index hyperbranched polymers as organic nanoparticles have demonstrated exceptional light optical properties, yet their potential for neutron diffraction…

In soft X-rays, the Monogem ring is an object with a diameter of 25{\deg} located in the Galactic anti-centre. It is believed to be a faint, evolved, local supernova remnant. The ring is also visible in the far-ultraviolet, and a few…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-23 Wolfgang Reich , Patricia Reich , Xiaohui Sun

Irradiation of graphene on SiO2 by 500 eV Ne and He ions creates defects that cause intervalley scattering as evident from a significant Raman D band intensity. The defect scattering gives a conductivity proportional to charge carrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-12 Jian-Hao Chen , W. G. Cullen , C. Jang , M. S. Fuhrer , E. D. Williams

Observations of neutral hydrogen can provide a wealth of information about the kinematics of galaxies. To learn more about the large scale structures and accretion processes, the extended environment of galaxies have to be observed.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Attila Popping , Robert Braun

We study theoretically the anomalous X-ray scattering as a new probe to observe the orbital orderings and excitations in perovskite manganites. The scattering matrix is given by the virtual electronic excitations from Mn $1s$ level to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Sumio Ishihara , Sadamichi Maekawa

We present imaging Fabry-Perot observations of Halpha emission in the nearly edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 5775. We have derived a rotation curve and a radial density profile along the major axis by examining position-velocity (PV) diagrams…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. H. Heald , R. J. Rand , R. A. Benjamin , J. A. Collins , J. Bland-Hawthorn

Light scattered off particles can become linearly polarized. Stars surrounded by oblique, co-rotating envelopes are therefore expected to manifest periodic linear polarimetric variations. The electron scattering magnetospheres of magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 M. S. Munoz , G. A. Wade , D. M. Faes , A. C. Carciofi , J. Labadie-Bartz

Predictions of cross sections and analyzing powers using g-folding optical potentials for the scattering of 71A MeV 6,8He ions from (polarized) hydrogen are compared with data. A g-folding model in which exchange amplitudes are evaluated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Karataglidis , K. Amos

We present a detailed experimental investigation on polarization-isotropic and polarization-anisotropic holographic scattering in lithium niobate crystal doped with iron when recording parasitic gratings with an ordinary polarized pump…

Optics · Physics 2008-01-17 M. A. Ellabban

Scattering by interstellar dust grains can produce time variable X-ray halos around gamma-ray bursts (GRB). In particular, an X-ray expanding ring is expected when a short pulse of X-ray radiation is scattered by a narrow layer of dust in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrea Tiengo , Sandro Mereghetti

A large filament composed principally of two sections erupted sequentially in the southern hemisphere on January 26 2016. The central, thick part of the northern section was first lifted up and lead to the eruption of the full filament.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 T. Roudier , B. Schmieder , B. Filippov , R. Chandra , J. M. Malherbe

We present the first integral field spectroscopy observations of the two planetary nebulae NGC3242 and NGC4361 with the VIMOS instrument attached to VLT-UT3. By co-adding a large number of spaxels we reach an emission line detection limit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Monreal-Ibero , M. M. Roth , D. Schoenberner , M. Steffen , P. Boehm

Intensity distribution of the neutron magnetic scattering has been taken in the reciprocal space of a single crystal of the "spin ice" system Ho2Ti2O7 at the elastic energy position in the temperature (T) region between 0.4 K and 50 K. The…

We present new HI observations of Hoag's Object obtained with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT). The data show that the luminous optical ring around the elliptical body has a bright HI counterpart that shares the kinematical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Noah Brosch , Ido Finkelman , Tom Oosterloo , Gyula Jozsa , Alexei Moiseev

We study the scattering of graphene quasiparticles by topological defects, represented by holes, pentagons and heptagons. For the case of holes, we obtain the phase shift and found that at low concentration they appear to be irrelevant for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-19 Jakson M. Fonseca , Winder A. Moura-Melo , Afranio R. Pereira

Motivated by the fact that a polarized ${}^3$He nucleus behaves as an `effective' neutron target, we examine manifestations of neutron electromagnetic polarizabilities in elastic Compton scattering from the Helium-3 nucleus. We calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-06 Deepshikha Shukla , Andreas Nogga , Daniel R. Phillips

The diffused gamma halo around our Galaxy recently discovered by EGRET could be produced by annihilations of relic neutrinos N (of fourth generation), whose mass is within a narrow range (Mz /2 < M < Mz). Neutrino annihilations in the halo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Daniele Fargion , Rostislav Konoplich , Marco Grossi , Maxim Khlopov
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