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We mapped five massive star forming regions with the SCUBA-2 camera on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). Temperature and column density maps are obtained from the SCUBA-2 450 and 850 $\mu$m images. Most of the dense clumps we find…

Cold molecular gas is found in several clusters of galaxies (Edge, 2001, Salome' & Combes, 2003): single dish telescope observations in CO(1-0) and CO(2-1) emission lines have revealed the existence of large amounts of cold gas (up to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Salome , F. Combes

Recent CHANDRA observations have revealed the presence of cold fronts in many clusters of galaxies. The cold fronts are believed to be produced by the bulk motions of massive, dense, cold gas clouds with respect to the hotter, more rarefied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Diego , P. Mazzotta , J. Silk

In Luparello et al. 2023, a new and hitherto unknown CMB foreground was detected. A systematic decrease in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperatures around nearby large spiral galaxies points to an unknown interaction with CMB photons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-19 Frode K. Hansen , Ezequiel F. Boero , Heliana E. Luparello , Diego Garcia Lambas

The epoch of first star formation and the state of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at that time are not directly observable with current telescopes. The radiation from those early sources is now part of the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Fernando Atrio-Barandela , Alexander Kashlinsky

We present an analysis of a 40 ksec Chandra observation of the galaxy group AWM 5. It has a small ($\sim8$ kpc) dense cool core with a temperature of $\sim1.2$ keV and the temperature profile decreases at larger radii, from $\sim3.5$ keV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Baldi , W. Forman , C. Jones , P. Nulsen , L. David , R. Kraft , A. Simionescu

We seek to clarify the origin of constraints on the dark energy equation of state parameter from CMB lensing tomography, that is the combination of galaxy clustering and the cross-correlation of galaxies with CMB lensing in a number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Byeonghee Yu , Simone Ferraro , Z Robert Knight , Lloyd Knox , Blake D. Sherwin

We report on results from the Durham/UKST Galaxy Redshift Survey where we have found large scale ``cellular'' features in the galaxy distribution. These have spatial 2-point correlation function power significantly in excess of the…

We report the first investigation of cool-core properties of galaxy clusters selected via their Sunyaev--Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. We use 13 galaxy clusters uniformly selected from 178 deg^2 observed with the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and…

The observed apparent acceleration of the universe is usually attributed to negative pressure from a mysterious dark energy. This acceleration causes the gravitational potential to decay, heating or cooling photons travelling through crests…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-10 Benjamin R. Granett , Mark C. Neyrinck , István Szapudi

We perform a joint likelihood analysis of the power spectra of the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies under the assumptions that the initial fluctuations were adiabatic, Gaussian and…

This paper presents strong observational evidence of numerous previously unobserved anomalous circular spots, of significantly raised temperature, in the CMB sky. The spots have angular radii between 0.03 and 0.04 radians (i.e. angular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Daniel An , Krzysztof A. Meissner , Pawel Nurowski , Roger Penrose

Under the assumption that the concordance Lambda cold dark matter (CDM) model is the correct model, we test the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data for systematic effects by examining the band pass temperature residuals with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Louise M. Griffiths , Charles H. Lineweaver

We analysed the deep archival Chandra observations of the high-temperature galaxy cluster Abell 2319 to investigate the prominent cold front in its core. The main sharp arc of the front shows wiggles, or variations of the radius of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-28 Y. Ichinohe , A. Simionescu , N. Werner , M. Markevitch , Q. H. S. Wang

We investigate the weak gravitational lensing effect due to the large-scale structure of the universe on two-point correlations of local maxima ({\em hotspots}) in the 2D sky map of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Masahiro Takada , Eiichiro Komatsu , Toshifumi Futamase

This paper discusses infrared and millimetre-wavelength observations of a Lyman-alpha blob discovered by Smith & Jarvis, a candidate for ionization by the cold accretion scenario discussed in Fardal et al. and Dijkstra et al. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel J. B. Smith , Matt J. Jarvis , Mark Lacy , Alejo Martínez-Sansigre

Repeated studies of the CMB based on WMAP data have revealed an apparent asymmetry in the distribution of temperature fluctuations over the celestial sphere. The studies indicate that the amplitudes of temperature fluctuations are higher in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-05 Kjell Tangen

We evaluate the degradation of the accuracy of the component separation between the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and foreground components caused by neglect of absorption of the monopole component of the CMB by the galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Masashi Nashimoto , Makoto Hattori , Yuji Chinone

We use Chandra X-ray and Spitzer infrared observations to explore the AGN and starburst populations of XMMXCS J2215.9-1738 at z=1.46, one of the most distant spectroscopically confirmed galaxy clusters known. The high resolution X-ray…