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The bulk motion of galaxies induced by the growth of cosmic structure offers a rare opportunity to test the validity of general relativity across cosmological scales. However, modified gravity can be degenerate in its effect with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-02 Fergus Simpson , John A. Peacock

We present a stable model for quark stars in Rastall-Rainbow (R-R) gravity. The structure of this configuration is obtained by utilizing an interacting quark matter equation of state. The R-R gravity theory is developed as a combination of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-06 Takol Tangphati , Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi , Anirudh Pradhan , Ayan Banerjee

Motivated by the energy dependent metric in gravity's rainbow, we will propose a new kind of energy dependent noncommutative geometry. It will be demonstrated that like gravity's rainbow, this new noncommutative geometry is described by an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-09 Mir Faizal , R. G. G. Amorim , S. C. Ulhoa

We present an approach to testing the gravitational redshift effect using the RadioAstron satellite. The experiment is based on a modification of the Gravity Probe A scheme of nonrelativistic Doppler compensation and benefits from the…

The article deals with photon propagation in pp-wave spacetimes in the strong gravitational-wave regime and its consequences for redshift measurements. We show that null geodesics crossing a localized pp-wave pulse exhibit an energy memory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 F. L. Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. W. Maluf

The fact that the gravitation could deflect the light trajectory has been confirmed by a large number of observation data, that is consistent with the result calculated by Einstein's gravity. F(R)-gravity is the modification of Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Long Huang , Feng He , Hai Huang , Min Yao

Although it is acknowledged that GRB redshift is cosmological at present, but it in fact has never been confirmed. However, the fact is still unclear because which may be cosmological redshift (including possibly the host galaxy redshift or…

General Physics · Physics 2008-06-02 Fu-gao Song

A fine tuned rainbow gravity describes both relativistic quantum particles and anti-particles alike. That is, the ratio $y=E/E_{P}$ in the rainbow functions $g_{_{0}}\left( y\right) $ and $% g_{_{1}}\left( y\right) $ should be fine tuned…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Omar Mustafa

Adding to our previous method for dealing with gravitational modifications at redshift $z\gtrsim3$ through a single parameter, we investigate treatment of lower redshift modifications to linear growth observables. We establish subpercent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-29 Mikhail Denissenya , Eric V. Linder

In this paper we first show that any coupled system consisting of a gravitational plus a free electromagnetic field can be described geometrically in the sense that both Maxwell equations and Einstein equation having as source term the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 J. Fernando T. Giglio , Waldyr A. Rodrigues

A passing gravitational wave causes a deflection in the apparent astrometric positions of distant stars. The effect of the speed of the gravitational wave on this astrometric shift is discussed. A stochastic background of gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-29 Deyan P. Mihaylov , Christopher J. Moore , Jonathan Gair , Anthony Lasenby , Gerard Gilmore

The cosmological redshifts z in the frequencies of spectral lines from distant galaxies as compared with their values observed in terrestrial laboratories, which are due to the scale factor a(t), frequently are interpret as a…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-07 Branislav Vlahovic

Cosmic growth of large scale structure probes the entire history of cosmic expansion and gravitational coupling. To get a clear picture of the effects of modification of gravity we consider a deviation in the coupling strength (effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-19 Mikhail Denissenya , Eric V. Linder

In this paper we derive the leading quantum gravitational corrections to the geodesics and the equations of motion for a scalar field in the spacetime containing a constant density star. It is shown that these corrections can be calculated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-23 Xavier Calmet , Roberto Casadio , Folkert Kuipers

We study the effects of the time evolution of the matter-gravity coupling on the luminosity distance, showing it can provide a natural explanation to the apparent Hubble tension. The gravitational coupling evolution induces a modification…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Antonio Enea Romano

Various approaches to quantum gravity such as string theory, loop quantum gravity and Horava-Lifshitz gravity predict modifications of the energy-momentum dispersion relation. Magueijo and Smolin incorporated the modified dispersion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-12 Ahmed Farag Ali , Mohammed M. Khalil

A new approach to gravitational gauge-invariant perturbation theory begins from the fourth-order Einstein-Ricci system, a hyperbolic formulation of gravity for arbitrary lapse and shift whose centerpiece is a wave equation for curvature. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 Arlen Anderson , Andrew M. Abrahams , Chris Lea

The doubly special relativity (DSR) theories are investigated in order to take into account an observer-independent length scale in special relativity framework. It is widely believed that any quantum theory of gravity would reduce to a DSR…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-20 M. A. Gorji , K. Nozari , B. Vakili

This study presents a method for determining the mass, angular momentum, and charge of Kerr-Newman black holes by analyzing the red/blue shifts of photons emitted by geodesic neutral massive objects. We derive the equations of motion for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-08 Houssam Eddine Trad , Lamine Khodja

We modify the standard relativistic dispersion relation in a way which breaks Lorentz symmetry - the effect is predicted in a high-energy regime of some modern theories of quantum gravity. We show that it is possible to realise this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-06 Nils A. Nilsson , Mariusz P. Dabrowski
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