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For each positive integer n greater than or equal to 2, a new approach to expressing real numbers as sequences of nonnegative integers is given. The n=2 case is equivalent to the standard continued fraction algorithm. For n=3, it reduces to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Garrity

We study explicit continued fraction expansions for certain series. Some of these expansions have symmetry that generalizes some remarkable examples discovered independently by Kmosek and Shallit. Furthermore, we prove the following…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn

Any procedure applied to data, and any quantity derived from data, is required to respect the nature and symmetries of the data. This axiom applies to refinement procedures and multiresolution transforms as well as to more basic operations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Johannes Wallner

In the present paper we extend Champernowne's construction of normal numbers to provide sequences which are generic for a given invariant probability measure, which need not be the maximal one. We present a construction together with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Manfred G. Madritsch , Bill Mance

We introduce the notion of matrices graph, defining continued fraction algorithms where the past and the future are almost independent. We provide an algorithm to convert more general algorithms into matrices graphs. We present an algorithm…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Paul Mercat

We study M\"obius transformations (also known as linear fractional transformations) of quadratic numbers. We construct explicit upper and lower bounds on the period of the continued fraction expansion of a transformed number as a function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Hanka Řada , Štěpán Starosta

Rational approximations to a square root $\sqrt{k}$ can be produced by iterating the transformation $f(x) = (dx+k)/(x+d)$ starting from $\infty$ for any positive integer $d$. We show that these approximations coincide infinitely often with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Evan O'Dorney

Let $g \geq 2$. A real number is said to be g-normal if its base g expansion contains every finite sequence of digits with the expected limiting frequency. Let \phi denote Euler's totient function, let \sigma be the sum-of-divisors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Paul Pollack , Joseph Vandehey

We propose and study a generalized continued fraction algorithm that can be executed in an arbitrary imaginary quadratic field, the novelty being a non-restriction to the five Euclidean cases. Many hallmark properties of classical continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Daniel E. Martin

In this paper we consider continued fraction (CF) expansions on intervals different from $[0,1]$. For every $x$ in such interval we find a CF expansion with a finite number of possible digits. Using the natural extension, the density of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Cor Kraaikamp , Niels Langeveld

By using a jump transformation associated to the Romik map, we define a new continued fraction algorithm called odd-odd continued fraction, whose principal convergents are rational numbers of odd denominators and odd numerators. Among…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee , Lingmin Liao

We build, for real quadratic fields, infinitely many periodic continuous fractions uniformly bounded, with a seemingly better bound than the known ones. We do that using continuous fraction expansions with the same shape as those of real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Paul Mercat

We introduced a new continued fraction expansions in our previous paper. For these expansions, we show formulae of probability about incomplete quotients. Furthermore, we prove the existence of invariant measures with respect to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Dan Lascu , Katsunori Kawamura

A seminal result due to Wall states that if $x$ is normal to a given base $b$ then so is $rx+s$ for any rational numbers $r,s$ with $r\neq 0$. We show that a stronger result is true for normality with respect to the continued fraction…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Joseph Vandehey

In this paper, we introduce the polynomial continued fraction, a close relative of the well-known simple continued fraction expansions which are widely used in number theory and in general. While they may not possess all the intriguing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Ofir David

A real number is called simply normal to base $b$ if its base-$b$ expansion has each digit appearing with average frequency tending to $1/b$. In this article, we discover a relation between the frequency that the digit $1$ appears in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Yuya Kanado , Kota Saito

It is possible to perform some operations with extrafunctions applying these operations separately to each coordinate. Operations performed in this manner are called regular. It is proved that it is possible to extend several operations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Mark Burgin

We introduce and study expansions of real numbers with respect to two integer bases.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Jörg Neunhäuserer

We prove results concerning the joint limiting distribution of the renewal time of denominators and consecutive digits of random irrational numbers in the case of continued fractions with even partial quotients, with odd partial quotients,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Florin P. Boca , Joseph Vandehey

A decomposition of a natural number n is a sequence of consecutive natural numbers that sums to n. We construct a one-to-one correspondence between the odd factors of a natural number and its decompositions. We study the decompositions by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wai Yan Pong