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Related papers: Attractive force on atoms due to blackbody radiati…

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Blackbody radiation around hot objects induces ac Stark shifts of the energy levels of nearby atoms and molecules. These shifts are roughly proportional to the fourth power of the temperature and induce a force decaying with the third power…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-29 Matthias Sonnleitner , Monika Ritsch-Marte , Helmut Ritsch

The thermal friction force acting on an atom moving relative to a thermal photon bath is known to be proportional to an integral over the imaginary part of the frequency-dependent atomic (dipole) polarizability. Using a numerical approach,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-05-03 G. Lach , M. DeKieviet , U. D. Jentschura

Light is known to exert radiation pressure on any surface it is incident upon, via the transfer of momentum from the light to the surface. In general, this force is assumed to be pushing or repulsive in nature. In this paper, we present a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Navdeep Arya , Navketan Batra , Kinjalk Lochan , Sandeep K. Goyal

High temperature radiating Air is produced experimentally by focusing a shock wave with the help of a spherically converging test section attached to a shock tube. The converging section concentrates the shock to a point with minimum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-25 Saranyamol V. S. , Mohammed Ibrahim S

The interplay between the superradiant emission of a cloud of cold two-level atoms and the radiation pressure force is discussed. Using a microscopic model of coupled atomic dipoles driven by an external laser, the radiation field and the…

The Casimir-Polder-Lifshitz force felt by an atom near the surface of a substrate is calculated out of thermal equilibrium in terms of the dielectric function of the material and of the atomic polarizability. The new force decays like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mauro Antezza , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

It is known that, when an excited atom spontaneously emits one photon, two effects are produced. First, the atom's internal and external states are entangled with the states of the emitted photon. Second, the atom receives a momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-01 Wei Guo

Atom interferometry is amongst the most advanced technologies that provides very high-precision measurements. There can exist a number of obscure forces that can interfere with the atoms used in this instrument. In the present work, we are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-24 Simranpreet Kaur , Bindiya Arora , B. K. Sahoo

We demonstrate that the thermal Casimir-Polder forces on molecules near a conducting surface whose transition wavelengths are comparable to the molecule-surface separation are dependent on the ambient temperature and molecular polarization…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Zhiying Zhu , Hongwei Yu , Bin Wang

We describe a new mechanism of decoherence in excited atoms as a result of thermal particles scattering by the atomic nucleus. It is based on the idea that a single scattering will produce a sudden displacement of the nucleus, which will be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Diego A. Quiñones , Benjamin Varcoe

We investigate an attractive force caused by light induced dipole-dipole interactions in freely expanding ultracold 87Rb atoms. This collective, light-triggered effect results in a self-confining potential with interesting features: it…

The temperature dependence of the Casimir-Polder interaction addresses fundamental issues for understanding vacuum and thermal fluctuations. It is highly sensitive to surface waves which, in the near field, govern the thermal emission of a…

We study heat radiation and radiative heat transfer for nanoparticles in the presence of an infinitely long cylinder in different geometrical configurations, based on its electromagnetic Green's tensor. The heat radiation of a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 Kiryl Asheichyk , Matthias Krüger

This paper considers the analogy between the force exerted on cold atoms when they interact with a highly twisted tightly focused laser beam and the forces exerted on a charged dielectric particle inside a uniform electric field when we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 V. E. Lembessis

The atomic variations of electronic wavefunctions at the surface and electron scattering near a defect have been detected unprecedentedly by tracing thermoelectric voltages given a temperature bias [Cho et al., Nature Mater. 12, 913…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 Eui-Sup Lee , Sanghee Cho , Ho-Ki Lyeo , Yong-Hyun Kim

We study Casimir interactions between cylinders in thermal non-equilibrium, where the objects as well as the environment are held at different temperatures. We provide the general formula for the force, in a one reflection approximation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-17 Vladyslav A. Golyk , Matthias Krüger , M. T. Homer Reid , Mehran Kardar

The photoelectric effect induced by blackbody radiation could be a mechanism to harvest ambient thermal energy at a uniform temperature. Here, I describe (without going too much into mathematical details) the theoretical model I developed…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Germano D'Abramo

The heat radiated by objects small or comparable to the thermal wavelength can be very different from the classical blackbody radiation as described by the laws of Planck and Stefan-Boltzmann. We use methods based on scattering of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-17 Vladyslav A. Golyk , Matthias Krüger , Mehran Kardar

The friction force acting on a small neutral particle during relativistic motion relative to the blackbody radiation is calculated in the framework of fluctuation electrodynamics. It is shown that the particle acceleration is determined by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-23 A. I. Volokitin

In this paper we derive an equation of state for liquid cesium based on a suggested potential function in accord to the characteristics large attraction and soft repulsion at the asymptotes of interaction potentials. By considering the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Ghatee , M. Bahadori
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