English
Related papers

Related papers: Diffusion on Fractal Ces\`aro Curve

200 papers

We develop fractional buffer layers (FBLs) to absorb propagating waves without reflection in bounded domains. Our formulation is based on variable-order spatial fractional derivatives. We select a proper variable-order function so that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Min Cai , Ehsan Kharazmi , Changpin Li , George Em Karniadakis

In this paper we study generalized time-fractional diffusion equations on the Poincar\`e half plane $\mathbb{H}_2^+$. The time-fractional operators here considered are fractional derivatives of a function with respect to another function,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 R. Garra , F. Maltese , E. Orsingher

Implantation of neuroprosthetic electrodes induces a stereotypical state of neuroinflammation, which is thought to be detrimental for the neurons surrounding the electrode. Mechanisms of this type of neuroinflammation are still not…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-15 Dimiter Prodanov , Jean Delbeke

Levy walks define a fundamental concept in random walk theory which allows one to model diffusive spreading that is faster than Brownian motion. They have many applications across different disciplines. However, so far the derivation of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-08 J. P. Taylor-King , R. Klages , S. Fedotov , R. A. Van Gorder

Friedel's law states that the modulus of the Fourier transform of real functions is centrosymmetric, while the phase is antisymmetric. As a consequence of this, elastic scattering of plane wave photons or electrons within the first-order…

Optics · Physics 2016-10-05 Roeland Juchtmans , Giulio Guzzinati , Jo Verbeeck

The foundation of the theory presented here has already been proved to be effective for the case of curves belonging to the Koch family. The present paper extends the investigation to more complex curves, namely randomly generated curves…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Luiz Bevilacqua , Marcelo Miranda Barros , Gil Márcio A. Silva

We present two observations related to theapplication of linear (LFE) and nonlinear fractional equations (NFE). First, we give the comparison and estimates of the role of the fractional derivative term to the normal diffusion term in a LFE.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Weitzner , G. M. Zaslavsky

We relate various concepts of fractal dimension of the limiting set C in fractal percolation to the dimensions of the set consisting of connected components larger than one point and its complement in C (the "dust"). In two dimensions, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Erik Broman , Federico Camia , Matthijs Joosten , Ronald Meester

The notions of generating sets of conservation laws of systems of differential equations with respect to symmetry groups and equivalence groups are introduced and applied. This allows us to generalize essentially the procedure of finding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-17 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

Fresnel laws, the quantitative information of the amount of light that is reflected from a planar interface in dependence on its angle of incidence, are at the core of ray optics. However, these formulae do not hold at curved interfaces and…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-11 Sebastian Luhn , Martina Hentschel

We determine the scaling properties of geometric operators such as lengths, areas, and volumes in models of higher derivative quantum gravity by renormalizing appropriate composite operators. We use these results to deduce the fractal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Maximilian Becker , Carlo Pagani , Omar Zanusso

The flow curves, viz. the curves of stationary stress under steady shearing, are obtained close to the glass transition in dense colloidal dispersions using asymptotic expansions in a schematic model of mode coupling theory. The shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-15 D. Hajnal , M. Fuchs

Within the framework of the previous paper [8]. we develop a generalized stochastic calculus for processes associated to higher order diffusion operators. Applications to the study of a Cauchy problem, a Feynman-Kac formula and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Stefano Bonaccorsi , Craig Calcaterra , Sonia Mazzucchi

In mathematical physics, the space-fractional diffusion equations are of particular interest in the studies of physical phenomena modelled by L\'{e}vy processes, which are sometimes called super-diffusion equations. In this article, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-03 X. G. Zhu , Z. B. Yuan , F. Liu , Y. F. Nie

Propagation in quantum walks is revisited by showing that very general 1D discrete-time quantum walks with time- and space-dependent coefficients can be described, at the continuous limit, by Dirac fermions coupled to electromagnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Fabrice Debbasch , Giuseppe Di Molfetta , David Espaze , Vincent Foulonneau

Relying on Feynman-Kac path-integral methodology, we present a new statistical perspective on wave single-scattering by complex three-dimensional objects. The approach is implemented on three models -- Schiff approximation, Born…

In view of the role of reaction equations in physical problems, the authors derive the explicit solution of a fractional reaction equation of general character, that unifies and extends earlier results. Further, an alternative shorter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. K. Saxena , A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

The miscible displacement of a shear-thinning fluid by another of same rheological properties is studied experimentally in a transparent fracture by an optical technique imaging relative concentration distributions. The fracture walls have…

We study fractal measures on Euclidean space through the dynamics of "zooming in" on typical points. The resulting family of measures (the "scenery"), can be interpreted as an orbit in an appropriate dynamical system which often…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-31 Michael Hochman

We will give some regularity results about fractional diffusion-wave equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Paola Loreti , Daniela Sforza