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Powered by the emerging large language models (LLMs), autonomous geographic information systems (GIS) agents have the potential to accomplish spatial analyses and cartographic tasks. However, a research gap exists to support fully…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Huan Ning , Zhenlong Li , Temitope Akinboyewa , M. Naser Lessani

Over the past decade, there has been tremendous progress in creating synthetic media, mainly thanks to the development of powerful methods based on generative adversarial networks (GAN). Very recently, methods based on diffusion models (DM)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Riccardo Corvi , Davide Cozzolino , Giada Zingarini , Giovanni Poggi , Koki Nagano , Luisa Verdoliva

Modern cyber security operations collect an enormous amount of logging and alerting data. While analysts have the ability to query and compute simple statistics and plots from their data, current analytical tools are too simple to admit…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Robert A. Bridges , Maria A. Vincent , Kelly M. T. Huffer , John R. Goodall , Jessie D. Jamieson , Zachary Burch

This decade has seen a great deal of progress in the development of information retrieval systems. Unfortunately, we still lack a systematic understanding of the behavior of the systems and their relationship with documents. In this paper…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Myung Ho Kim

Today, a mobile phone is not just a phone but it is a computer that you can also use for calling someone. Besides, in criminal investigations the importance of evidence from the mobile phone is increasing as more and more phones are seized…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Rob Witteman , Arjen Meijer , M-T. Kechadi , Nhien-An Le-Khac

DNA evidence use in problems of civil and criminal identification is becoming greater. The necessity of evaluating the weight of that evidence may be accomplished using one of the most known powerful tools: the Bayesian networks. In the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-01 Marina Andrade , Manuel Alberto M. Ferreira

In this article, we present the limitations of traditional localization techniques, such as those using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and life detectors, in localizing victims during disaster rescue efforts. These techniques usually fall…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-16 Yingquan Li , Bodhibrata Mukhopadhyay , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Spatial documentation is exponentially increasing given the availability of Big IoT Data, enabled by the devices miniaturization and data storage capacity. Bayesian spatial statistics is a useful statistical tool to determine the dependence…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-10-01 Francisco Louzada , Diego C. Nascimento , Osafu Augustine Egbon

The synthesis of technology and the medical industry has partly contributed to the increasing interest in Medical Cyber-Physical Systems (MCPS). While these systems provide benefits to patients and professionals, they also introduce new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-18 George Grispos , William Bradley Glisson , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo

The integration of data science into Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has facilitated the evolution of these tools into complete spatial analysis platforms. The adoption of machine learning and big data techniques has equipped these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Afonso Oliveira , Nuno Fachada , João P. Matos-Carvalho

The increasing adoption of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices present new challenges to digital forensic investigators and law enforcement agencies when investigation into cybercrime on these new platforms are required. However, there has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Yee Ching Tok , Chundong Wang , Sudipta Chattopadhyay

Nowadays, society has recognized that the lack of access to spatial data and tools for their analysis is the limiting factor of economic development. It came to the realization that without the single information space, which is implemented…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-05-07 Evgeny V. Shulkin , Sergey M. Krasnopeyev

One of the greatest concerns related to the popularity of GPS-enabled devices and applications is the increasing availability of the personal location information generated by them and shared with application and service providers.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-07-20 Luca Rossi , James Walker , Mirco Musolesi

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have revolutionized numerous application fields since their introduction. Alongside this, advancements in mechanics and electronics have simplified and decreased the cost of system design. As a consequence,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Tanay Kumar , Mangal Kothari

Shoe print evidence recovered from crime scenes plays a key role in forensic investigations. By examining shoe prints, investigators can determine details of the footwear worn by suspects. However, establishing that a suspect's shoes match…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Alokesh Manna , Neil Spencer , Dipak K. Dey

Nowadays, many tools are used to facilitate forensic tasks about data extraction and data analysis. In particular, some tools leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) to automatically label examined data into specific categories (\ie, drugs,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Silvia Lucia Sanna , Leonardo Regano , Davide Maiorca , Giorgio Giacinto

Cloud computing is a rapidly evolving information technology (IT) phenomenon. Rather than procure, deploy and manage a physical IT infrastructure to host their software applications, organizations are increasingly deploying their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-10-09 George Grispos , Tim Storer , William Bradley Glisson

One of the fundamental aspects of ubiquitous computing is the instrumentation of the real world by smart devices. This instrumentation constitutes an opportunity to rethink the interactions between human beings and their environment on the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-06-08 Sakyoud Zakaria , Gaëtan Rey , Eladnani Mohamed , Stéphane Lavirotte , El Fazziki Abdelaziz , Jean-Yves Tigli

With the advances in information technology (IT) criminals are using cyberspace to commit numerous cyber crimes. Cyber infrastructures are highly vulnerable to intrusions and other threats. Physical devices and human intervention are not…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-02-13 Selma Dilek , Hüseyin Çakır , Mustafa Aydın

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) heavily rely on sensors and communication networks like Global Positioning System (GPS) to navigate autonomously. Prior research has indicated that networks like GPS are vulnerable to cyber-attacks such as spoofing…

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