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We consider the statistical mechanics of a full set of two-dimensional protein-like heteropolymers, whose thermodynamics is characterized by the coil-to-globular ($T_\theta$) and the folding ($T_f$) transition temperatures. For our model,…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlos J. Camacho , D. Thirumalai

What energetic and solvation effects underlie the remarkable two-state thermodynamics and folding/unfolding kinetics of small single-domain proteins? To address this question, we investigate the folding and unfolding of a hierarchy of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Huseyin Kaya , Hue Sun Chan

Understanding how monomeric proteins fold under in vitro conditions is crucial to describing their functions in the cellular context. Significant advances both in theory and experiments have resulted in a conceptual framework for describing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-20 D. Thirumalai , Edward P. O'Brien , Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon

AlphaFold is a neural-network-based tool for the prediction of 3D structures of protein. In CASP14, a blind structure prediction challenge, it performed significantly better than other competitors, which makes it the best available…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-22 Vojtěch Spiwok , Martin Kurečka , Aleš Křenek

Entropy is a quantity for counting physical degrees of freedom in a system. At a finite temperature, one can use thermal entropy to study thermodynamical properties. At zero temperature, entanglement entropy is expected to provide a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-29 Chen-Te Ma

Distributions measured in high energy physics experiments are usually distorted and/or transformed by various detector effects. A regularization method for unfolding these distributions is re-formulated in terms of the Singular Value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Hoecker , Vakhtang Kartvelishvili

In this paper, we consider the problem of parameter sensitivity in models of complex dynamical systems through the lens of information geometry. We calculate the sensitivity of model behavior to variations in parameters. In most cases,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-17 Benjamin L. Francis , Mark K. Transtrum

In this study, internal energy (U), electric field (E) and particle number (N) which specify the system quantities i.e. thermodynamical quantities for the proteins. In the frame of thermodynamical formalism, the relation between the heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Oylumluoglu , F. Buyukkilic , D. Demirhan

We study the conformational freedom of a protein made by two rigid domains connected by a flexible linker. The conformational freedom is represented as an unknown probability distribution on the space of allowed states. A new algorithm for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-01 F. Clarelli , L. Sgheri

Protein conformational transitions, which are essential for function, may be driven either by entropy or enthalpy when molecular systems comprising solute and solvent molecules are the focus. Revealing thermodynamic origin of a given…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-04 Kai Wang , Shiyang Long , Zhiming Zhang , Lanru Liu , Qimeng Wang , Pu Tian

We investigate aggregation mechanism of two proteins in a thermodynamically unambiguous manner by considering the finite size effect of free energy landscape of HP lattice protein model. Multi-Self-Overlap-Ensemble Monte Carlo method is…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Kazuki Nakanishi , Macoto Kikuchi

Collective behavior of proteins on biomembranes is usually studied within the spontaneous curvature model. Here we consider an alternative phenomenological approach, which accounts consistently for partial ordering of proteins as well as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-03 O. V. Manyuhina

Mechanical stretching of six proteins is studied through molecular dynamics simulations. The model is Go-like, with Lennard-Jones interactions at native contacts. Low temperature unfolding scenarios are remarkably complex and sensitive to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Marek Cieplak , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Mark O. Robbins

We present a novel statistical mechanics formalism for the theoretical description of the process of protein folding$\leftrightarrow$unfolding transition in water environment. The formalism is based on the construction of the partition…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-05-20 A. V. Yakubovich , A. V. Solov'yov , W. Greiner

A method for analytic continuation of imaginary-time correlation functions (here obtained in quantum Monte Carlo simulations) to real-frequency spectral functions is proposed. Stochastically sampling a spectrum parametrized by a large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-30 Anders W. Sandvik

The thermodynamics of proteins indicate that folding/unfolding takes place either through stable intermediates or through a two-state process without intermediates. The rather short folding times of the two-state process indicate that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Audun Bakk , Johan S. Hoye , Alex Hansen , Kim Sneppen , Mogens Hogh Jensen

Enhanced sampling methods such as metadynamics and umbrella sampling have become essential tools for exploring the configuration space of molecules and materials. At the same time, they have long faced a number of issues such as the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Dongdong Wang , Yanze Wang , Junhan Chang , Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang , Weinan E

In comparing the behavior of an energy spectrum to the predictions of random matrix theory one must transform the spectrum such that the averaged level spacing is constant, a procedure known as unfolding. Once energy spectrums belong to an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-06-14 Richard Berkovits

We consider the problem of sampling transition paths between two given metastable states of a molecular system, e.g. a folded and unfolded protein or products and reactants of a chemical reaction. Due to the existence of high energy…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 Lars Holdijk , Yuanqi Du , Ferry Hooft , Priyank Jaini , Bernd Ensing , Max Welling

The differing ability of polypeptide conformations to act as the native state of proteins has long been rationalized in terms of differing kinetic accessibility or thermodynamic stability. Building on the successful applications of physical…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-29 Matteo Negri , Guido Tiana , Riccardo Zecchina
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