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In this note a definition of umbilic point at infinity is proposed, at least for surfaces that are homogeneous polynomial graphs over a plane in Euclidean 3-space. This is a stronger definition than that of Toponogov in his study of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Brendan Guilfoyle

We prove the existence of free boundary minimal annuli inside suitably convex subsets of three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature $-$ including strictly convex domains of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Davi Maximo , Ivaldo Nunes , Graham Smith

We prove the relative index conjecture, which in turn implies that the set of embeddable deformations of a strictly pseudoconvex CR-structure on a compact 3-manifold is closed in the C\infty-topology.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Charles L. Epstein

There exist several interesting results in the literature on subnormal operator tuples having their spectral properties tied to the geometry of strictly pseudoconvex domains or to that of bounded symmetric domains in $\C^n$. We introduce a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Ameer Athavale

We study codimension-two spacelike submanifolds in Lorentzian spacetimes that admit umbilical lightlike normal directions. We show that such submanifolds are subject to strong geometric and topological constraints, establishing explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Juan S. Gómez

We study the second fundamental form of semi-isometric CR immersions from strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds into K\"ahler manifolds. As an application, we give a precise condition for the CR umbilicality of real hypersurfaces, extending an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Duong Ngoc Son

Carath\'eodory's well-known conjecture states that every sufficiently smooth, closed convex surface in three dimensional Euclidean space admits at least two umbilic points. It has been established that the conjecture is true for all…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Jiaying Cai

In this paper, we study K\"ahler-Ricci solitons on bounded pseudoconvex domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$ with $C^2$ boundary. Under suitable assumptions, we prove that such solitons must be K\"ahler-Einstein. Building on Huang and Xiao's…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Zehao Sha

We define local indices for projective umbilics and godrons (also called cusps of Gauss) on generic smooth surfaces in projective 3-space. By means of these indices, we provide formulas that relate the algebraic numbers of those…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Maxim Kazarian , Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

We investigate the question of existence of plurisubharmonic defining functions for smoothly bounded, pseudoconvex domains in $\mathbb{C}^2$. In particular, we construct a family of simple counterexamples to the existence of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Anne-Katrin Gallagher , Tobias Harz

The class of $W$-congruences is a central object of Projective Differential Geometry. Nevertheless, their singularities has not been extensively studied. In this paper we prove a characterization of $W$-congruences that allow us to study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo Alves Garcia

We give a complete classification of umbilical submanifolds of arbitrary dimension and codimension of $\Sf^n\times \R$, extending the classification of umbilical surfaces in $\Sf^2\times \R$ by Rabah-Souam and Toubiana as well as the local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-29 Bruno Mendonça , Ruy Tojeiro

In this paper, we study the CR submanifolds of maximal CR dimension with flat normal connection of a complex projective space. We first investigate the position of the umbilical normal vector in the normal bundle, especially for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Liang Zhang , Man Su , Pan Zhang

We obtain a bound for the area of a capillary $H-$surface in a three-manifold with umbilic boundary and controlled sectional curvature. We then analyze the geometry when this area bound is realized, and obtain rigidity theorems. As a side…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-19 José M. Espinar , Harold Rosenberg

In the present note, first we derive an intrinsic inequality for Pseudo-umbilical spacelike submanifold in an indefinite space form. We use this inequality to show that such submanifold is totally geodesic. In the rest part of this paper,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Majid Ali Choudhary

A spacelike surface S immersed in a 4-dimensional Lorentzian manifold will be said to be umbilical along a direction N normal to S if the second fundamental form along N is proportional to the first fundamental form of S. In particular, S…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-20 José M. M. Senovilla

We address the problem of existence and uniqueness of a Levi-flat hypersurface $M$ in $C^n$ with prescribed compact boundary $S$ for $n\ge3$. The situation for $n\ge3$ differs sharply from the well studied case $n=2$. We first establish…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Pierre Dolbeault , Giuseppe Tomassini , Dmitri Zaitsev

The paper is concerned with the boundary behaviour of polynomially and rationally convex hulls in pseudoconvex domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$. As an application, it is shown that every connected polynomially or rationally convex compact set with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Stefan Nemirovski , Josias Reppekus , Nikolay Shcherbina

The purpose of this article is to investigate a hyperbolic complex manifold $M$ exhausted by a pseudoconvex domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb C^n$ via an exhausting sequence $\{f_j\colon \Omega\to M\}$ such that $f_j^{-1}(a)$ converges to a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Ninh Van Thu , Trinh Huy Vu

We study some special almost complex structures on strictly pseudoconvex domains. They appear naturally as limits under a nonisotroping scaling procedure and play a role of model objects in the geometry of almost complex manifolds with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Gaussier , A. Sukhov