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Related papers: Energetics of native point defects in GaN: a densi…

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Preparation of solid solutions represents an effective means to improve the photocatalytic properties of semiconductor-based materials. Nevertheless, the effects of site-occupancy disorder on the mixing stability and electronic properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-11 Joel Shenoy , Judy N. Hart , Ricardo Grau-Crespo , Neil L. Allan , Claudio Cazorla

We use density functional theory (DFT) with non-empirically tuned screened range-separated hybrid (SRSH) functionals to calculate the electronic properties of native zinc and oxygen vacancy point defects in ZnO, and we predict their defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-21 Sijia Ke , Stephen E. Gant , Leeor Kronik , Jeffrey B. Neaton

We report on the magnetic properties of GaN:Gd layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). A poor reproducibility with respect to the magnetic properties is found in these samples. Our results show strong indications that defects with a…

A number of diverse bulk properties of the zincblende and wurtzite III-V nitrides AlN, GaN, and InN, are predicted from first principles within density functional theory using the plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotential method, within both the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Zoroddu , F. Bernardini , P. Ruggerone , V. Fiorentini

We provide a systematic study on the electronic structure of a series of Ta$_2$O$_5$ polymorphs using standard density functional theory (DFT) calculations as well as the more accurate many-body perturbation theory within the GW…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Hui-Min Tang , Yong Yang

We present a theoretical study of the structure-property correlation in gallium ferrite, based on the first principles calculations followed by a subsequent comparison with the experiments. Local spin density approximation (LSDA+U) of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-27 Amritendu Roy , Somdutta Mukherjee , Rajeev Gupta , Rajendra Prasad , Sushil Auluck , Ashish Garg

We present an experimental investigation of band-gap shrinkage in n-type GaN using photoluminescence spectroscopy, as a function of electron concentration and temperature. The observed systematic shift of the band-to-band transition energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Niladri Sarkar , Subhasis Ghosh

Field emission (FE) and the electronic-states origin of graphitic nanostructures were investigated by first-principles calculations based on time-dependent density-functional theory. We find that the FE current from graphitic ribbons…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Masaaki Araidai , Yasuhiro Nakamura , Kazuyuki Watanabe

We study the stability and electronic properties of intrinsic point defects, vacancy and self-interstitial, in mono- and bi-layer phosphorene. We calculate the formation energies, quasiparticle defect states and charge transition levels…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 Sudipta Kundu , Mit H. Naik , Manish Jain

In this work, we present conception and study of gallium nitride (GaN) nanostructures on a gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrate with (111)A orientation. The nanostructures were designed by GaN droplet epitaxy and studied in-situ by X-ray…

III-V nitride semiconductors, represented by GaN, have attracted significant research attention. Driven by the growing interest in smart micro-displays, there is a strong desire to achieve enhanced light output from even smaller…

Carbon atom vacancies in graphene give rise to a local magnetic moment of $\sigma+\pi$ origin, whose magnitude is yet uncertain and debated. Partial quenching of $\pi$ magnetism has been ubiquitously reported in periodic $first-principles$…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-27 Mirko Leccese , Rocco Martinazzo

The atomic structure, energy of formation, and electronic states of vacancies in H-passivated Ge nanocrystals are studied by density functional theory (DFT) methods. The competition between quantum self-purification and the free surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Kenneth Bayus , O. Paz , S. P. Beckman

High entropy metal nitrides are an important material class in a variety of applications, and the role of nitrogen vacancies is of great importance for understanding their stability and mechanical properties. We study six different high…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-05 Charith R. DeSilva , Matthew D. Witman , Dallas R. Trinkle

We perform first-principles calculations of the quasiparticle defect states, charge transition levels, and formation energies of oxygen vacancies in rutile titanium dioxide. The calculations are done within the recently developed combined…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-23 Andrei Malashevich , Manish Jain , Steven G. Louie

A density functional theory study of atomic defects and dopants in ternary Z-phase transition-metal nitrides CrMN with M=V, Nb, or Ta is presented. Various defect formation energies of native point defects and of substitutional atoms of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-09 Daniel F. Urban , Christian Elsässer

GaN and the heterostructures are attractive in condensed matter science and applications for electronic devices. We measure the electron transport in GaN/AlGaN field-effect transistors (FETs) at cryogenic temperature. We observe formation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Tomohiro Otsuka , Takaya Abe , Takahito Kitada , Norikazu Ito , Taketoshi Tanaka , Ken Nakahara

The band structure of a prototypical dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor, Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As, is studied across the phase diagram via optical spectroscopy. We prove that the Fermi energy ($E_{F}$) resides in a Mn induced impurity band…

Based on a first-principles approach, we present scaling rules for the band gaps of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) as a function of their widths. The GNRs considered have either armchair or zigzag shaped edges on both sides with hydrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Young-Woo Son , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

The two-dimensional semiconductor phosphorene has attracted extensive research interests for potential applications in optoelectronics, spintronics, catalysis, sensors, and energy conversion. To harness phosphorene's potential requires a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-13 Biswas Rijal , Anne Marie Z. Tan , Christoph Freysoldt , Richard G. Hennig
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