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We give coordinate-minimal geometric realizations in general position for 17 of the 20 vertex-minimal triangulations of the orientable surface of genus 3 in the 5x5x5-cube.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Hougardy , Frank H. Lutz , Mariano Zelke

It is a well known phenomenon that many classical minimal surfaces in Euclidean space also exist with higher dihedral symmetry. More precisely, these surfaces are solutions to free boundary problems in a wedge bounded by two vertical planes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Ramazan Yol

A spectrahedron is a set defined by a linear matrix inequality. Given a spectrahedron we are interested in the question of the smallest possible size $r$ of the matrices in the description by linear matrix inequalities. We show that for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Mario Kummer

A polyhedron is flexible if it can be continuously deformed preserving the shape and dimensions of every its face. In the late 1970's Klaus Steffen constructed a sphere-homeomorphic embedded flexible polyhedron with triangular faces and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Victor Alexandrov , Evgenii Volokitin

We prove that every tetrahedron T has a simple, closed quasigeodesic that passes through three vertices of T. Equivalently, every T has a face whose "exterior angles" are at most pi.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Joseph O'Rourke

The problem of calculating exact lower bounds for the number of $k$-faces of $d$-polytopes with $n$ vertices, for each value of $k$, and characterising the minimisers, has recently been solved for $n\le2d$. We establish the corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , David Yost

The present paper aims to solve some problems proposed by Lassak about the reduced spherical polygons. The main result is to show that the regular spherical n-gon has the minimal perimeter among all reduced spherical polygons of fixed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Cen Liu , Yanxun Chang

Maxwell introduced a necessary minimum number of edges in terms of the number of vertices required for a graph to yield a Euclidean rigid generic framework in $\mathbb{R}^3$, this count was generalised to $\mathbb{R}^d$, for all $d\geq 1$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Jack Southgate

A paper torus is an embedded polyhedral torus that is isometric to a flat torus in the intrinsic sense. We prove that there does not exist a paper torus with $7$ vertices, and that there does exist a paper torus with $8$ vertices. This…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Richard Evan Schwartz

We study the abstract regular polyhedra with automorphism groups that act faithfully on their vertices, and show that each non-flat abstract regular polyhedron covers a "vertex-faithful" polyhedron with the same number of vertices. We then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Gabe Cunningham , Mark Mixer

An O(n) test for polygon convexity is stated and proved. It is also proved that the test is minimal in a certain exact sense.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Iosif Pinelis

Let $B_n$ be the $n$-dimensional unit ball given by the inequality $\|x\|\leq 1$, where $\|x\|$ is the standard Euclid norm in ${\mathbb R}^n$. For an $n$-dimensional nondegenerate simplex $S$, we denote by $E$ the ellipsoid of minimum…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Mikhail Nevskii

We consider triangle faced convex polyhedra inscribed in the unit sphere $S^2$ in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$. One way of measuring their deviation from regular polyhedra with triangular faces is to consider the quotient of the lengths of the longest and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-09 E. Makai,

An unfolding of a polyhedron is produced by cutting the surface and flattening to a single, connected, planar piece without overlap (except possibly at boundary points). It is a long unsolved problem to determine whether every polyhedron…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mirela Damian , Robin Flatland , Joseph O'Rourke

Consider a domain D in R^3 which is convex (possibly all R^3) or which is smooth and bounded. Given any open surface M, we prove that there exists a complete, proper minimal immersion f : M --> D. Moreover, if D is smooth and bounded, then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Leonor Ferrer , Francisco Martin , William H. Meeks

The main motivation here is a question: whether any polyhedron which can be subdivided into convex pieces without adding a vertex, and which has the same vertices as a convex polyhedron, is infinitesimally rigid. We prove that it is indeed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Connelly , Jean-Marc Schlenker

We give explicit realizations with small integer coordinates for all triangulated tori with up to 12 vertices. In particular, we provide coordinate-minimal realizations in general position for all triangulations of the torus with 7, 8, 9,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-19 Stefan Hougardy , Frank H. Lutz , Mariano Zelke

It is possible for a combinatorial type of polytope to have both decomposable and indecomposable realizations; here decomposability is meant with respect to Minkowski addition. Such polytopes are called conditionally decomposable. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Jie Wang , David Yost

We give three constructions of a vertex-minimal triangulation of $4$-dimensional real projective space $\mathbb{R}P^4$. The first construction describes a $4$-dimensional sphere on $32$ vertices, which is a double cover of a triangulated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Sonia Balagopalan

We prove that the number of dissections of a given polygon into triangles with fixed areas of faces is finite and that an equidissection is algebraic as long as the vertices of the original polygon have algebraic coordinates.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Ivan Frolov