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We report spin- and angle-resolved photoemission studies of a topological insulator from the infinitely adaptive series between elemental Bi and Bi$_2$Se$_3$. The compound, based on Bi$_4$Se$_3$, is a 1:1 natural superlattice of alternating…

Topological insulators, featuring bulk-boundary correspondence, have been realized on a large number of noncrystalline materials, among which amorphous network, quasicrystals and fractal lattices are the most prominent ones. By contrast,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-10 Sourav Manna , Sanjib Kumar Das , Bitan Roy

We study the electronic structure of the chiral semimetal PdGa by means of the de Haas-van Alphen and Shubnikov-de Haas effect. We find that the Fermi surface of PdGa comprises multiple pockets split by spin-orbit coupling. We compare our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-18 Nico Huber , Ivan Volkau , Alexander Engelhardt , Ilya Sheikin , Andreas Bauer , Christian Pfleiderer , Marc A. Wilde

Dirac semimetals are renowned for the host of singular symmetry-protected band degeneracies which can give rise to other exotic phases. In this work, we consider a two-dimensional Dirac semimetal stabilized by PT symmetry and nonsymmorphic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Yijie Mo , Xiao-Jiao Wang , Zheng-Yang Zhuang , Zhongbo Yan

Many promising building blocks of future electronic technology - including non-stoichiometric compounds, strongly correlated oxides, and strained or patterned films - are inhomogeneous on the nanometer length scale. Exploiting the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-08 Anjan Soumyanarayanan , Michael M. Yee , Yang He , Hsin Lin , Dillon R. Gardner , Arun Bansil , Young S. Lee , Jennifer E. Hoffman

The conventional k.p method fails to capture the full and essential physics of many symmetry enriched multiple nodal line structures in the three dimensional Brillouin zone. Here we present a new and systematical method to construct the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Da-Shuai Ma , Jianhui Zhou , Botao Fu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Cheng-Cheng Liu , Yugui Yao

Numerous efforts have been devoted to reveal exotic semimetallic phases with topologically non-trivial bulk and/or surface states in materials with strong spin-orbit coupling. In particular, semimetals with nodal line Fermi surface (FS)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-22 Yige Chen , Heung-Sik Kim , Hae-Young Kee

Multiband effects can lead to fundamentally different electronic behavior of solids, as exemplified by the possible emergence of Fermi surfaces of Bogoliubov quasiparticles in centrosymmetric superconductors which break time-reversal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-05 Carsten Timm , Ankita Bhattacharya

We examine the topological properties of a spin-singlet superconductor with Rashba and Dresselhaus (110) spin-orbit couplings. We demonstrate that there are several topological invariants in the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) Hamiltonian by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 Jiabin You , A. H. Chan , C. H. Oh , Vlatko Vedral

Following the recent interest in van der Waals (vdW) ferroelectrics, topologically nontrivial polar structures have been predicted to form in twisted bilayers. However, these structures have proven difficult to observe experimentally. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-28 Aneesh Agarwal , Wojciech J. Jankowski , Daniel Bennett , Robert-Jan Slager

We present a detailed theoretical study of the electronic structure of hafnium tin HfSn crystallizing in a B$20$ structure, renowned for the diversity of physical and peculiar topological properties. The chiral crystal structure of these…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-05 Dijana Milosavljević , Helge Rosner , Annika Johansson

Surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators exhibit the phenomenon of spin-momentum locking, whereby the orientation of an electron spin is determined by its momentum. Probing the spin texture of these states is of critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-10 Pan He , Steven S. -L. Zhang , Dapeng Zhu , Yang Liu , Yi Wang , Jiawei Yu , Giovanni Vignale , Hyunsoo Yang

The electronic properties in a solid depend on the specific form of the wave-functions that represent the electronic states in the Brillouin zone. Since the discovery of topological insulators, much attention has been paid to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Luis Elcoro , Zhida Song , B. Andrei Bernevig

We derive a model of localized edge states in the finite width strip for two-dimensional electron gas formed in the hybrid system of bismuth monolayer deposited on the silicon interface and described by the nearly-free electron model with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-09 D. V. Khomitsky , A. A. Chubanov

While colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) in Eu-based compounds is often associated with strong spin-carrier interactions, the underlying reconstruction of the electronic bands is much less understood from spectroscopic experiments. Here using…

We study the topological phase transitions induced in spin-orbit coupled materials with buckling like silicene, germanene, stanene, etc, by circularly polarised light, beyond the high frequency regime, and unearth many new topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-24 Ruchi Saxena , Sumathi Rao , Arijit Kundu

We show that the quantum charge and spin fluctuations, while sufficiently renormalizing the magnetic order parameter, do not destroy the coexistence phase of chiral d+id superconductivity and 120-degree spin ordering in a strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-09 Valery V. Val'kov , Anton O. Zlotnikov

Pyrite-type PdSb$_2$ with a nonsymmorphic cubic structure has been predicted to host six-fold-degenerate exotic fermions beyond the Dirac and Weyl fermions. Though magnetotransport measurements on PdSb$_2$ suggest its topologically…

Non-Abelian toplogical superconductors are characterized by the existence of {zero-energy} Majorana fermions bound in the quantized vortices. This is a consequence of the nontrivial bulk topology characterized by an {\em odd} Chern number.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-14 Jian-Hua Jiang , Si Wu

We propose a medium transformation approach to formulate the adjoint system of space-time modulated photonic crystals (STMPCs), essential for the bi-orthogonal Berry connection when calculating the topological invariant. We show that the…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-31 Xiaoke Gao , Xiaoyu Zhao , Jiawei Wang , Xikui Ma , Tianyu Dong
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