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Moduli, modulini and the gravitino have gravitational-strength interactions, and thermal collisions after reheating create all of them with roughly the same abundance. With their mass of order $100\GeV$, corresponding to gravity-mediated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 David H. Lyth

If the gravitino (G) is very light and all the other supersymmetric particles are above threshold, supersymmetry may still be found at colliders, by looking at processes with only gravitinos and ordinary particles in the final state. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Brignole , F. Feruglio , M. L. Mangano , F. Zwirner

We consider sneutrino inflation and post-inflation cosmology in the singlet extension of the MSSM with approximate Peccei-Quinn(PQ) symmetry, assuming that supersymmetry breaking is mediated by gauge interaction. The PQ symmetry is broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-09 Yeong Gyun Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Wan-Il Park

In supersymmetric theories without R-parity, the gravitino can play the role of a decaying Dark Matter candidate without the problem of late NLSP decays affecting Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. In this work, we elaborate on recently discussed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-26 Angelo Monteux , Eric Carlson , Jonathan Cornell

In supersymmetric theories a field can develop a vacuum expectation value $M \gg 10^3\,{\rm GeV}$, even though its mass $m$ is of order $10^2$ to $10^3\,{\rm GeV}$. The finite temperature in the early Universe can hold such a field at zero,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 David H Lyth , Ewan D Stewart

We discuss nonanomalous R-symmetry in the supersymmetric grand unified theories. In particular, we explore anomaly-free solutions predicting the gravitino mass in the range of $10^{-3} eV \lsim m_{3/2} \lsim 1 TeV$ when the $\mu$-parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Hamaguchi , Nobuhito Maru

Although supersymmetry has not been seen directly by experiment, there are powerful physics reasons to suspect that it should be an ingredient of nature and that superpartner masses should be somewhat near the weak scale. I present an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 James D. Wells

We review the main proposals of particle physics for the composition of the cold dark matter in the universe. Strong axion contribution to cold dark matter is not favored if the Peccei-Quinn field emerges with non-zero value at the end of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 George Lazarides

We study the cosmological gravitino production in gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking models, while properly taking into account the existence of the messenger mass scale. It is found that for sizable parameter range of the model the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kiwoon Choi , Kyuwan Hwang , Hang Bae Kim , Taekoon Lee

We discuss a class of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking models with conformal invariance above the messenger mass scale (conformal gauge mediation). The spectrum of the supersymmetric particles including the gravitino is uniquely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 M. Ibe , Y. Nakayama , T. T. Yanagida

Recently, both the ATLAS and CMS experiments have observed an excess of events that could be the first evidence for a 125 GeV Higgs boson. We investigate an implication of the CP-even Higgs boson with mass around 125 GeV in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-29 Nobuchika Okada

In $\mu$-hybrid inflation a nonzero inflaton vacuum expectation value induced by supersymmetry breaking is proportional to the gravitino mass $m_{3/2}$, which can be exploited to resolve the minimal supersymmetric standard model $\mu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi , Fariha K. Vardag

The warm inflation paradigm considers the continuous production of radiation during inflation due to dissipative effects. In its strong dissipation limit, warm inflation gives way to a radiation dominated Universe. High scale inflation then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez , Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Kazunori Kohri

In this paper we present a solution to the $\mu$ problem in an SO(10) supersymmetric grand unified model with gauge mediated and D-term supersymmetry breaking. A Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken at the messenger scale $M\sim 10^{12}$ GeV and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Arash Mafi , Stuart Raby

We investigate gravitino dark matter produced thermally at high temperatures and in decays of a long-lived sneutrino. We consider the Non-Universal Higgs Model and a generalized gauge mediation model, and in each case identify sneutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Leszek Roszkowski , Sebastian Trojanowski , Krzysztof Turzynski , Karsten Jedamzik

Quantum gravity computations suggest the existence of an ultraviolet and an infrared fixed point where quantum scale invariance emerges as an exact symmetry. We discuss a particular variable gravity model for the crossover between these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-20 Javier Rubio , Christof Wetterich

We consider the possibility that the gravitino might be the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) in the constrained minimal extension of the Standard Model (CMSSM). In this case, the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle (NSP) would be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John Ellis , Keith A. Olive , Yudi Santoso , Vassilis Spanos

The gravitino problem gives a severe constraint on the thermal leptogenesis scenario. This problem leads us to consider some alternatives to it if we try to keep the gravitino mass around the weak scale $m_{3/2} \sim 100$ GeV. We consider,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeshi Fukuyama , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Toshiyuki Osaka

After a period of inflationary expansion, the Universe reheated and reached full thermal equilibrium at the reheating temperature. In this talk, based on the paper, arXiv:0710.3349, we point out that, in the context of effective low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-01 Ki-Young Choi , Leszek Roszkowski , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

It has recently been shown [1] that light vector particles produced from inflationary fluctuations can give rise to the dark matter in the Universe. A similar mechanism has been discussed in [2] for a non-minimally coupled scalar enjoying a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Joerg Jaeckel