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A subset of a discrete group $G$ is called completely Sidon if its span in $C^*(G)$ is completely isomorphic to the operator space version of the space $\ell_1$ (i.e. $\ell_1$ equipped with its maximal operator space structure). We recently…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Gilles Pisier

We establish sharp well-posedness and approximation estimates for variational saddle point systems at the continuous level. The main results of this note have been known to be true only in the finite dimensional case. Known spectral results…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Constantin Bacuta

We prove that the solutions of H\"older-differentiable Hamiltonian systems, associated to initial conditions in a small ball of radius $\rho>0$ around a Lagrangian, $(\gamma,\tau)-$Diophantine, quasi-periodic torus, are stable over a time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Santiago Barbieri , Gerard Farré

A set $S$ of natural numbers is multiplicative Sidon if the products of all pairs in $S$ are distinct. Erd\H{o}s in 1938 studied the maximum size of a multiplicative Sidon subset of $\{1,\ldots, n\}$, which was later determined up to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Hong Liu , Péter Pál Pach

In 2010, Cilleruelo, Ruzsa, and Vinuesa established a surprising connection between the maximum possible size of a generalized Sidon set in the first $N$ natural numbers and the optimal constant in an ``analogous'' problem concerning…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Noah Kravitz

We obtain a new lower bound on the largest Sidon subset of an arbitrary finite set of integers. If $H(n)$ denotes the minimum, over all $n$-element subsets of $\mathbb Z$, of the largest Sidon subset they contain, we prove that $H(n)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Alexandre Bailleul , Robin Riblet

A family $\mathcal{F}\subset 2^G$ of subsets of an abelian group $G$ is a Sidon system if the sumsets $A+B$ with $A,B\in \mathcal{F}$ are pairwise distinct. Cilleruelo, Serra and the author previously proved that the maximum size $F_k(n)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Maximilian Wötzel

A Sidon set is a subset of an Abelian group with the property that each sum of two distinct elements is distinct. We construct a small maximal Sidon set of size $O((n \cdot 2^n)^{1/3})$ in the group $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$, generalizing a result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Maximus Redman , Lauren Rose , Raphael Walker

A set $S\subset\{1,2,...,n\}$ is called a Sidon set if all the sums $a+b~~(a,b\in S)$ are different. Let $S_n$ be the largest cardinality of the Sidon sets in $\{1,2,...,n\}$. In a former article, the author proved the following asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Yuchen Ding

Sidon sets are those sets such that the sums of two of its elements never coincide. They go back to the 30s when Sidon asked for the maximal size of a subset of consecutive integers with that property. This question is now answered in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Laurent Habsieger , Alain Plagne

We consider a parabolic sine-Gordon model with periodic boundary conditions. We prove a fundamental maximum principle which gives a priori uniform control of the solution. In the one-dimensional case we classify all bounded steady states…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Xinyu Cheng , Dong Li , Chaoyu Quan , Wen Yang

This constant is the maximum of the sum $|c_0|+|c_1|+|c_2|+|c_3|$ of the moduli of the coefficients of a trigonometric polynomial $c_0+c_1e^{it}+c_2e^{2it}+c_3e^{3it}$ bounded by 1. Its value is still unknown, but I will present some ideas…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Stefan Neuwirth

We present a proof of Rider's unpublished result that the union of two Sidon sets in the dual of a non-commutative compact group is Sidon, and that randomly Sidon sets are Sidon. Most likely this proof is essentially the one announced by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Gilles Pisier

We consider {\em monotone} embeddings of a finite metric space into low dimensional normed space. That is, embeddings that respect the order among the distances in the original space. Our main interest is in embeddings into Euclidean…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yonatan Bilu , Nati Linial

We identify a new symmetry for the equations governing odderon amplitudes, corresponding in the Regge limit of QCD to the exchange of 3 reggeized gluons. The symmetry is a modular invariance with respect to the unique normal subgroup of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Romuald Janik

We identify a link between regular matroids and torus representations all of whose isotropy groups have an odd number of components. Applying Seymour's 1980 classification of the former objects, we obtain a classification of the latter. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Lee Kennard , Michael Wiemeler , Burkhard Wilking

In this paper we obtain the best constants in some higher order Sobolev inequalities in the critical exponent. These inequalities can be separated into two types: those that embed into $L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^N)$ and those that embed into…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Itai Shafrir , Daniel Spector

In the theory of linear switching systems with discrete time, as in other areas of mathematics, the problem of studying the growth rate of the norms of all possible matrix products $A_{\sigma_{n}}\cdots A_{\sigma_{0}}$ with factors from a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Victor Kozyakin

In this article we prove that for any orthonormal system $(\vphi_j)_{j=1}^n \subset L_2$ that is bounded in $L_{\infty}$, and any $1 < k <n$, there exists a subset $I$ of cardinality greater than $n-k$ such that on $\spa\{\vphi_i\}_{i \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-24 Olivier Guedon , Shahar Mendelson , Alain Pajor , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

It is a fundamental property of non-letter Lyndon words that they can be expressed as a concatenation of two shorter Lyndon words. This leads to a naive lower bound log_{2}(n)} + 1 for the number of distinct Lyndon factors that a Lyndon…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Kalle Saari