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We consider conditions under which a universe contracting towards a big crunch can make a transition to an expanding big bang universe. A promising example is 11-dimensional M-theory in which the eleventh dimension collapses, bounces, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Justin Khoury , Burt A. Ovrut , Nathan Seiberg , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

Bucher [Bucher2001] has recently proposed an interesting brane-world cosmological scenario where the ``Big Bang'' hypersurface is the locus of collision of two vacuum bubbles which nucleate in a five dimensional flat space. This gives rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jaume Garriga , Takahiro Tanaka

The hot big-bang cosmology provides a reliable accounting of the Universe from about $10^{-2}\sec$ after the bang until the present, as well as a robust framework for speculating back to times as early as $10^{-43}\sec$. Cosmology faces a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Michael S. Turner

Based on particle physics, the fundamental CPT invariance suggests a Big Jets model for the beginning of the universe, in which two oppositely directed jets evolved into a gigantic "matter half-universe" and a gigantic "antimatter…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Jong-Ping Hsu , Leonardo Hsu , Daniel Katz

It is demonstrated how a convenient choice of the mathematical structure of the quantum cosmology superspace, precisely the definition of a convenient regular state superspace and the restriction of the dynamics to this space, yields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Mario Castagnino

A quantum mechanical model for an N + 1 dimensional universe arising from a quantum fluctuation is outlined. (3 + 1) dimensions are a closed infinitely-expanding universe and the remaining N - 3 dimensions are compact. The (3 + 1)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. R. Mongan

We propose an evolutional scenario of the universe which starts from quantum states with conformal invariance, passing through the inflationary era, and then makes transition to the conventional Einstein space-time. The space-time dynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ken-ji Hamada , Shinichi Horata , Tetsuyuki Yukawa

We have already shown how a modified Friedmann equation, originating from a model of the Universe built from a certain $W_3$ algebra, is able to explainthe difference between the Hubble constants extracted from CMB data and from local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-05 Jan Ambjorn , Yoshiyuki Watabiki

The distribution of visible matter in the universe, such as galaxies and galaxy clusters, has its origin in the week fluctuations of density that existed at the epoch of recombination. The hierarchical distribution of the universe, with its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-21 Bruce N. Miller , Jean-Louis Rouet , Yui Shiozawa

We propose a cosmological scenario in which the hot big bang universe is produced by the collision of a brane in the bulk space with a bounding orbifold plane, beginning from an otherwise cold, vacuous, static universe. The model addresses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Justin Khoury , Burt A. Ovrut , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

A model is presented for the origin of the large scale structure of the universe and their Mass-Radius scaling law; a fractal power law, $M \propto R^D$, with dimension $D=2$, most significantly. The physics is conventional, orthodox, but…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Norman E. Frankel

With the hypothesis that all independent degrees of freedom of basic building blocks should be treated equally on the same footing and correlated by a possible maximal symmetry, we arrive at an 4-dimensional space-time unification model. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yue-Liang Wu

We present evidence that recent numerical results from the reduced classical equations of the Lorentzian IIB matrix model can be interpreted as corresponding to the emergence of an expanding universe. In addition, we propose an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-27 F. R. Klinkhamer

Spatially homogeneous but possibly anisotropic cosmologies have two main types of singularities: (1) asymptotically velocity term dominated (AVTD) - (reversing the time direction) the universe evolves to the singularity with fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Beverly K. Berger

Big Bang models of the Universe predict rapid domination by curvature, a paradox known as the flatness problem. Solutions to this problem usually leave the Universe exactly flat for every practical purpose. Explaining a nearly but not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

An analogy with real Clifford algebras on even-dimensional vector spaces suggests to assign a couple of space and time dimensions modulo 8 to any algebra (represented over a complex Hilbert space) containing two self-adjoint involutions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-18 Nadir Bizi , Christian Brouder , Fabien Besnard

I give a brief and elementary introduction to braneworld models with large extra dimensions. Three conceptually distinct scenarios are outlined: (i) Large compact extra dimensions; (ii) Warped extra dimensions; (iii) Infinite-volume extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory Gabadadze

The it Global Time Theory (GTT) is the further development of the General Relativity (GR). GTT significantly differs from GR in the general physical concepts, but retains 90% of the mathematical structure and main results. The dynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. E. Burlankov

Motivated by the fact that any nonzero $\Lambda$ can introduce a length scale or a time scale into Einstein's theory, $r_{\Lambda}=ct_{\Lambda}=\sqrt{3/|\Lambda|}$. Conversely, any cosmological length scale or time scale can introduce a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-04 Yun Chen , Zong-Hong Zhu , Lixin Xu , J. S. Alcaniz

A finite subgroup of the conformal group SL(2,C) can be related to invariant polynomials on a hypersurface in C^3. The latter then carries a simple singularity, which resolves by a finite iteration of basic cycles of deprojections. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Rainer
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