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A new approach is described to help improve the foundations of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics and its coupling to general relativity. Focusing on neutral conformal fluids constructed solely in terms of hydrodynamic variables, we derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Fabio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

The Klein-Gordon equation, the Maxwell equation, and the Dirac equation are presented as partial difference equations in the eight-dimensional covariant discrete phase space. These equations are also furnished as difference-differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-09 A. Das

We give a new representation as tempered distribution for the energy-momentum tensor of a system of charged point-particles, which is free from divergent self-interactions, manifestly Lorentz-invariant and symmetric, and conserved. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Lechner , P. A. Marchetti

We present a recent work on the Dirac equation in a curved spacetime. In addition to the standard equation, two alternative versions are considered, derived from wave mechanics, and based on the tensor representation of the Dirac field. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-06 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

Using the Zubarev's nonequilibrium statistical operator formalism, we derive the second-order expression for the dissipative tensors in relativistic spin hydrodynamics, {\em viz.} rotational stress tensor ($\tau_{\mu\nu}$), boost heat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-26 Abhishek Tiwari , Binoy Krishna Patra

We generalize (linearized) relativistic hydrodynamics by including all order gradient expansion of the energy momentum tensor, parametrized by four momenta-dependend transport coefficients, one of which is the usual shear viscosity. We then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Michael Lublinsky , Edward Shuryak

The first order hydrodynamic evolution equations for the shear stress tensor, the bulk viscous pressure and the charge current have been studied for a system of quarks and gluons, with a non-vanishing quark chemical potential and finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-16 Samapan Bhadury , Manu Kurian , Vinod Chandra , Amaresh Jaiswal

Second-order relativistic hydrodynamics is surprisingly predictive, even in the presence of large gradients. The hydrodynamic expansion from the method of moments does not require a gradient expansion, but it is intrinsically bound to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-23 Leonardo Tinti

Balance equations are derived from Enskog's kinetic equation for a two-dimensional system of hard disks using Grad's moment expansion method. This set of equations constitute an extended hydrodynamics for moderately dense bi-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Hideaki Ugawa , Patricio Cordero

Starting from the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time approximation and employing a Chapman-Enskog like expansion for the distribution function close to equilibrium, we derive second-order evolution equations for the shear stress…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 Amaresh Jaiswal , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

We present a new derivation of second-order relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics for quantum systems using Zubarev's formalism for the non-equilibrium statistical operator. In particular, we discuss the shear-stress tensor to second…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-18 Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian , Dirk H. Rischke

The Dirac equation in curved spacetimes is formulated using coordinate-free notation. A Lagrangean density which corresponds to the subject equation is presented. The subject equation is invariant under a local rotation of the coframe. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-18 Mihai Moise

We present a new approach to the problem of the thermodynamical equilibrium of a quantum relativistic fluid in a curved spacetime in the limit of small curvature. We calculate the mean value of local operators by expanding the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-18 F. Becattini , E. Grossi

We consider the hydrodynamic regime of gauge theories with general triangle anomalies, where the participating currents may be global or gauged, abelian or non-abelian. We generalize the argument of arXiv:0906.5044, and construct at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Yasha Neiman , Yaron Oz

We obtain a complete set of free-field solutions of the Dirac equation in a (longitudinal) boost-invariant geometry with azimuthal symmetry and use these solutions to perform the canonical quantization of a free Dirac field of mass $M$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bogdan Mihaila , John F. Dawson , Fred Cooper

We demonstrate, by providing two specific examples, that the local differential thermodynamic relations used as educated guesses in relativistic hydrodynamics with spin, do not hold even at global thermodynamic equilibrium. We show, by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Francesco Becattini , Rajeev Singh

We have derived the Wigner equations at global equilibrium with constant vorticity but space-time dependent electromagnetic fields up to second order in semiclassical expansion. We obtain the new second-order contributions to the charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 Shi-Zheng Yang , Jian-Hua Gao , Shi Pu

We develop a Schwinger--Keldysh effective theory for quantum-interference corrections in a two-dimensional electron system in the hydrodynamic regime. Starting from the clean hydrodynamic fixed point, we introduce a minimal random-friction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-27 Alberto Cortijo

We present an \emph{ab initio} calculation within quantum statistical field theory and linear response theory, of the dissipative correction to the momentum spectrum of scalar particles emitted at decoupling (freeze-out) from a relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Francesco Becattini , Daniele Roselli , Xin-Li Sheng

In this work, a connection has been indicated between the different existing formulations of relativistic hydrodynamic theories, which, in order to be causal and stable, (i) either requires `non-fluid' variables apart from velocity and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-27 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Sukanya Mitra , Shuvayu Roy