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It is pointed out that string-loop effects may generate matter couplings for the dilaton allowing this scalar partner of the tensorial graviton to stay massless while contributing to macroscopic gravity in a way naturally compatible with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Damour , A. M. Polyakov

We discuss tree level three and four point scattering amplitudes in type II string models with matter fields localized at the intersections of D-brane wrapping cycles. Using conformal field theory techniques we calculate the four fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Abel , A. W. Owen

It is shown that all string fields except dilaton are non-propagating in the (2+1)-dimensional black string. One finds that the perturbation around the black string reveals a mixing between the dilaton and other fields. Under the new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 H. W. Lee , N. J. Kim , Y. S. Myung , Jin Young Kim

String field theory is a candidate for a full non-perturbative definition of string theory. We aim to define string field theory on a space-time lattice to investigate its behaviour at the quantum level. Specifically, we look at string…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-23 Francis Bursa , Michael Kroyter

The operator formalism of the first quantized string theory is applied to the stringy excitations in the linear dilaton background. In particular, the normal-ordered vertex operators in the old-covariant spectrum of the bosonic open string,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Wei-Ming Chen

We propose that a novel deformation of string perturbation theory, involving non-local interactions between strings, is required to describe the gravity duals of field theories deformed by multiple-trace operators. The new perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ofer Aharony , Micha Berkooz , Eva Silverstein

We argue that the dielectric effect, mostly studied for systems of coincident D-branes, is also extendible to configurations of multiple gravitational waves. We provide some evidence that Matrix string theory has an alternative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bert Janssen , Yolanda Lozano

It has been known for about thirty years that a scattering amplitude involving D0-branes and closed strings suffers from infrared divergences beyond tree level. These divergences arise because the conventional world-sheet approach cannot…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Ashoke Sen , Bogdan Stefański

The theory of the string in interaction with a dilaton background field is analyzed. In the action considered, the metric in the world sheet of the string is the induced metric, and the theory presents second order time derivatives. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. Lledo , A. Resturccia

We describe a method of writing down the exact interacting gauge invariant equations for all the modes of the bosonic open string. It is a generalization of the loop variable approach that was used earlier for the free, and lowest order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Sathiapalan

We investigate the field dependence of the gauge couplings of $N=1$ string vacua from the point of view of the low energy effective quantum field theory. We find that field-theoretical considerations severely constrain the form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Vadim Kaplunovsky , Jan Louis

This PhD-thesis reviews matrix string theory and recent developments therein. Emphasis is put on symmetries, interactions and scattering processes in the matrix model. We start with an introduction to matrix string theory and a review of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Feike Hacquebord

At low energies, interactions of massless particles in type II strings compactified on a torus $T^d$ are described by an effective Wilsonian action $\mathcal{S}(\Lambda)$, consisting of the usual supergravity Lagrangian supplemented by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Boris Pioline

We test the prediction of the time variation of the fine structure constant in the string dilaton model proposed by Damour and Polyakov. First, we analize the dependence of all available observational and experimental data with the fine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Susana J. Landau , Melina Bersten , Pablo Sisterna , Hector Vucetich

Even at tree level, the first quantized string theory suffers from apparent short distance singularities associated with collision of vertex operators that prevent us from straightforward numerical computation of various quantities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Ashoke Sen

The $c=1$ matrix model is equivalent to $1+1$ dimensional string theory. However, the tachyon self-interaction in the former is local, while in the latter it is nonlocal due to the gravitational, dilaton and higher string fields. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Makoto Natsuume , Joseph Polchinski

We continue and extend our earlier investigation ``Strings in a Time-Dependent Orbifold'' (hep-th/0204168). We formulate conditions for an orbifold to be amenable to perturbative string analysis and classify the low dimensional orbifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hong Liu , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

The scattering equation formalism for scattering amplitudes, and its stringy incarnation, the ambitwistor string, remains a mysterious construction. In this paper, we pursue the study a gauged-unfixed version of the ambitwistor string known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Eduardo Casali , Yannick Herfray , Piotr Tourkine

Recently, string theory on some specific curved backgroud spacetime geometries has been conjectured to be equivalent to certain gauge theories (AdS/CFT correspondence). This correspondence may be used to investigate the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Romuald A. Janik

Scattering of fundamental states of type IIB supergravity and superstring theory is discussed at low orders in perturbation theory in the background of a D-instanton. The integration over fermionic zero modes in both the low energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle