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The notion of a braided chord diagram is introduced and studied. An equivalence relation is given which identifies all braidings of a fixed chord diagram. It is shown that finite-type invariants are stratified by braid index for knots which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Rolland Trapp

A braided generalization of the concept of Hopf algebra (quantum group) is presented. The generalization overcomes an inherent geometrical inhomogeneity of quantum groups, in the sense of allowing completely pointless objects. All…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Mico Durdevic

An infinite structure has the finite length property (over a given field) if, for each of its finite powers, chains of equivariant subspaces in the corresponding free vector space are bounded in length. Prior work showed that the countable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Jingjie Yang , Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Bartek Klin

We consider Thompson's groups from the perspective of mapping class groups of surfaces of infinite type. This point of view leads us to the braided Thompson groups, which are extensions of Thompson's groups by infinite (spherical) braid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Louis Funar , Christophe Kapoudjian , Vlad Sergiescu

We prove that the palindromic width of HNN extension of a group by proper associated subgroups is infinite. We also prove that the palindromic width of the amalgamated free product of two groups via a proper subgroup is infinite (except…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Swathi Krishna

We consider subgroups of the braid groups which are generated by $k$-th powers of the standard generators and prove that any infinite intersection (with even $k$) is trivial. This is motivated by some conjectures of Squier concerning the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Louis Funar , Toshitake Kohno

In this paper, we give a proof of the result of Brandenbursky and K\c{e}dra which says that the commutator subgroup of the infinite braid group admits stably unbounded norms. Moreover, we observe the norms which we constructed are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Mitsuaki Kimura

In this paper we introduce distinct approaches to loop braid groups, a generalisation of braid groups, and unify all the definitions that have appeared so far in literature, with a complete proof of the equivalence of these definitions.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Celeste Damiani

We construct long sequences of braids that are descending with respect to the standard order of braids (``Dehornoy order''), and we deduce that, contrary to all usual algebraic properties of braids, certain simple combinatorial statements…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Lorenzo Carlucci , Patrick Dehornoy , Andreas Weiermann

In this note, a new class of representations of the braid groups $B_{N}$ is constructed. It is proved that those representations contain three kinds of irreducible representations: the trivial (identity) one, the Burau one, and an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Dian-Min Tong , Shan-De Yang , Zhong-Qi Ma

Motivated by the work in [15], this paper deals with the theory of the braids from chromatic configuration spaces. This kind of braids possess the property that some strings of each braid may intersect together and can also be untangled, so…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Hao Li , Zhi Lü

Tree sets are abstract structures that can be used to model various tree-shaped objects in combinatorics. Finite tree sets can be represented by finite graph-theoretical trees. We extend this representation theory to infinite tree sets.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-16 J. Pascal Gollin , Jay Lilian Kneip

The space of unordered configurations of distinct points in the plane is aspherical, with Artin's braid group as its fundamental group. Remarkably enough, the space of ordered configurations of distinct points on the real projective line,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jack Morava

We determine the finite groups whose real irreducible representations have different degrees.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Thomas Breuer , Frank Calegari , Silvio Dolfi , Gabriel Navarro , Pham Huu Tiep

We associate to every positive braid a braid monodromy group, generalizing the geometric monodromy group of an isolated plane curve singularity. If the closure of the braid is a knot, we identify the corresponding group with a framed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Livio Ferretti

We categorify the notion of an infinitesimal braiding in a linear strict symmetric monoidal category, leading to the notion of a (strict) infinitesimal 2-braiding in a linear symmetric strict monoidal 2-category. We describe the associated…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Lucio S. Cirio , João Faria Martins

We introduce the category of finite strings and study its basic properties. The category is closely related to the augmented simplex category, and it models categories of linear representations. Each lattice of non-crossing partitions…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Henning Krause

We present a generalization of the Dehornoy-Brin braided Thompson group $BV_2$ that uses recursive braids. Our new groups are denoted by $BV_{n,r}(H)$, for all $n\geq 2,r\geq 1$ and $H \leq \mathcal{B}_n$, where $\mathcal{B}_n$ is the braid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Julio Aroca , María Cumplido

Given an infinite linear group with a finite set of generators, we show that the shortest word length of an element of infinite order has an upper bound that depends only on the number of generators and the degree. This provides a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Junho Peter Whang

Braid groups are an important and flexible tool used in several areas of science, such as Knot Theory (Alexander's theorem), Mathematical Physics (Yang-Baxter's equation) and Algebraic Geometry (monodromy invariants). In this note we will…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Francesco Polizzi