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We consider solutions of Lagrangian variational problems with linear constraints on the derivative. These solutions are given by curves $\gamma$ in a differentiable manifold $M$ that are everywhere tangent to a smooth distribution $\mathcal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Piccione , Daniel V. Tausk

Our first objective in this paper is to give a natural formulation of the Christoffel problem for hypersurfaces in $H^{n+1}$, by means of the hyperbolic Gauss map and the notion of hyperbolic curvature radii for hypersurfaces. Our second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-18 J. M. Espinar , J. A. Galvez , P. Mira

The realization of tractor bundles as associated bundles in conformal geometry is studied. It is shown that different natural choices of principal bundle with normal Cartan connection corresponding to a given conformal manifold can give…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-13 C. Robin Graham , Travis Willse

We prove that Fefferman spaces, associated to non--degenerate CR structures of hypersurface type, are characterised, up to local conformal isometry, by the existence of a parallel orthogonal complex structure on the standard tractor bundle.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Andreas Cap , A. Rod Gover

In this paper we define $n$th order Hessian structures on manifolds and study them. In particular, when $n = 3$, we make a detailed study and establish a one-to-one correspondence between {\it third-order Hessian structures} and a {\it…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R David Kumar

Orthogonal spaces are vector spaces together with a quadratic form whose associated bilinear form is non-degenerate. Over fields of characteristic two, there are many quadratic forms associated to a given bilinear form and quadratic…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Charlotte Kestner , Nicholas Ramsey

A curvature-type tensor invariant called para contact (pc) conformal curvature is defined on a paracontact manifold. It is shown that a paracontact manifold is locally paracontact conformal to the hyperbolic Heisenberg group or to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-12 Stefan Ivanov , Dimiter Vassilev , Simeon Zamkovoy

In [Alekseevsky, Gutt, Manno, Moreno: "A general method to construct invariant PDEs on homogeneous manifolds", Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (2021)] the authors have developed a method for constructing $G$-invariant PDEs…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Gianni Manno , Giovanni Moreno

Reductions of higher tangent bundles of Lie groupoids provide natural examples of geometric structures which we would like to call higher algebroids. Such objects can be also constructed abstractly starting from an arbitrary almost Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Michał Jóźwikowski , Mikołaj Rotkiewicz

The appealing connection between non-Euclidean geometries and defects in solids is brought forth in this article. Drawing a correspondence between the nature of a defect and a specific geometric property of the material space not only…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-24 Ayan Roychowdhury , Anurag Gupta

Principal bundles have at least three different definitions, depending on the category of geometric objects studied. In Differential Geometry, they are defined as locally trivial projection map of smooth manifolds with an atlas whose…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Robin Cockett , Florian Schwarz

Double holography plays a crucial role in recent studies of Hawking radiation and information paradox by relating an intermediate picture, in which a dynamical gravity living on an end-of-the-world brane is coupled to a non-gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 Hidetoshi Omiya , Zixia Wei

We show that $3$-Sasaki structures admit a natural description in terms of projective differential geometry. This description provides a concrete link between $3$-Sasaki structures and several other geometries and constructions via a single…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-19 A. Rod Gover , Katharina Neusser , Travis Willse

A theory of principal bundles possessing quantum structure groups and classical base manifolds is presented. Structural analysis of such quantum principal bundles is performed. A differential calculus is constructed, combining differential…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Mico Durdevic

A symmetric monoidal category naturally arises as the mathematical structure that organizes physical systems, processes, and composition thereof, both sequentially and in parallel. This structure admits a purely graphical calculus. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Bob Coecke , Raymond Lal

There is a by now well-established isomorphism between stationary 4-dimensional spacetimes and 3-dimensional purely spatial Randers geometries - these Randers geometries being a particular case of the more general class of 3-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-18 Jozef Skakala , Matt Visser

In physical systems possessing symmetry, reconstructing the underlying causal structure from observational data constitutes an inverse problem of fundamental importance. In this work, we formulate the inverse problem of causal inference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Isshin Arai , Tomoaki Itano

We study hyper-spheres, spheres and circles, with respect to an indefinite metric, in a tangent space on a 4-dimensional differentiable manifold. The manifold is equipped with a positive definite metric and an additional tensor structure of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Georgi Dzhelepov , Iva Dokuzova , Dimitar Razpopov

Projective structures on topological surfaces support the structure of 2d CFTs with a degree of technical simplification. We propose a complex analytic space $\mathcal{P}_g$ biholomorphic to $T^*_{(1,0)} \mathcal{M}_g$ as a candidate moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 Xiao Liu

To each second-order ordinary differential equation $\sigma $ on a smooth manifold $M$ a $G$-structure $P^\sigma $ on $J^1(\mathbb{R},M)$ is associated and the Chern connection $\nabla ^\sigma $ attached to $\sigma $ is proved to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 J. Muñoz-Masqué , E. Rosado María