English
Related papers

Related papers: ReLayNet: Retinal Layer and Fluid Segmentation of …

200 papers

Semantic segmentation in surgical videos is a prerequisite for a broad range of applications towards improving surgical outcomes and surgical video analysis. However, semantic segmentation in surgical videos involves many challenges. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Negin Ghamsarian , Mario Taschwer , Doris Putzgruber-Adamitsch , Stephanie Sarny , Yosuf El-Shabrawi , Klaus Schoeffmann

Given that the neural and connective tissues of the optic nerve head (ONH) exhibit complex morphological changes with the development and progression of glaucoma, their simultaneous isolation from optical coherence tomography (OCT) images…

Retinal imaging is a critical, non-invasive modality for the early detection and monitoring of ocular and systemic diseases. Deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has significant progress in automated retinal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Xin Li , Wenhui Zhu , Xuanzhao Dong , Hao Wang , Yujian Xiong , Oana Dumitrascu , Yalin Wang

Glaucoma is a chronic visual disease that may cause permanent irreversible blindness. Measurement of the cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) plays a pivotal role in the detection of glaucoma in its early stage, preventing visual disparities. Therefore,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Rukhshanda Hussain , Hritam Basak

Timely and affordable computer-aided diagnosis of retinal diseases is pivotal in precluding blindness. Accurate retinal vessel segmentation plays an important role in disease progression and diagnosis of such vision-threatening diseases. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-26 Tariq M. Khan , Syed S. Naqvi , Antonio Robles-Kelly , Imran Razzak

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) layer segmentation faces challenges due to annotation scarcity and heterogeneous label granularities across datasets. While semi-supervised learning helps alleviate label scarcity, existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Yizhou Fang , Jian Zhong , Li Lin , Xiaoying Tang

The morphology of blood vessels in retinal fundus images is an important indicator of diseases like glaucoma, hypertension and diabetic retinopathy. The accuracy of retinal blood vessels segmentation affects the quality of retinal image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-02 A. M. R. R. Bandara , P. W. G. R. M. P. B. Giragama

Ophthalmic diseases represent a significant global health issue, necessitating the use of advanced precise diagnostic tools. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imagery which offers high-resolution cross-sectional images of the retina has…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Md. Touhidul Islam , Md. Abtahi Majeed Chowdhury , Mahmudul Hasan , Asif Quadir , Lutfa Aktar

We describe a deep learning approach for automated brain hemorrhage detection from computed tomography (CT) scans. Our model emulates the procedure followed by radiologists to analyse a 3D CT scan in real-world. Similar to radiologists, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Monika Grewal , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava , Pulkit Kumar , Srikrishna Varadarajan

Segmenting highly-overlapping image objects is challenging, because there is typically no distinction between real object contours and occlusion boundaries on images. Unlike previous instance segmentation methods, we model image formation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Lei Ke , Yu-Wing Tai , Chi-Keung Tang

Precis: A hybrid deep-learning model combines NFL reflectance and other OCT parameters to improve glaucoma diagnosis. Objective: To investigate if a deep learning model could be used to combine nerve fiber layer (NFL) reflectance and other…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-07 Ou Tan , David S. Greenfield , Brian A. Francis , Rohit Varma , Joel S. Schuman , David Huang , Dongseok Choi

The choroid is a key vascular layer of the eye, supplying oxygen to the retinal photoreceptors. Non-invasive enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) has recently improved access and visualisation of the choroid, making…

Noisy data and the similarity in the ocular appearances caused by different ophthalmic pathologies pose significant challenges for an automated expert system to accurately detect retinal diseases. In addition, the lack of knowledge…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Sharif Amit Kamran , Alireza Tavakkoli , Stewart Lee Zuckerbrod

The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer retina thus is related to the pathology of various ocular diseases. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is advantageous in visualizing and quantifying the choroid in vivo. (1) The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Huihong Zhang , Jianlong Yang , Kang Zhou , Fei Li , Yan Hu , Yitian Zhao , Ce Zheng , Xiulan Zhang , Jiang Liu

Pathological alterations in the human vascular system underlie many chronic diseases, such as atherosclerosis and aneurysms. However, manually analyzing diagnostic images of the vascular system, such as computed tomographic angiograms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Alireza Bagheri Rajeoni , Breanna Pederson , Ali Firooz , Hamed Abdollahi , Andrew K. Smith , Daniel G. Clair , Susan M. Lessner , Homayoun Valafar

Effective retinal vessel segmentation requires a sophisticated integration of global contextual awareness and local vessel continuity. To address this challenge, we propose the Graph Capsule Convolution Network (GCC-UNet), which merges…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-19 Xinxu Wei , Xi Lin , Haiyun Liu , Shixuan Zhao , Yongjie Li

Automatic segmentation of retinal vessels in fundus images plays an important role in the diagnosis of some diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. In this paper, we propose Deformable U-Net (DUNet), which exploits the retinal vessels'…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Qiangguo Jin , Zhaopeng Meng , Tuan D. Pham , Qi Chen , Leyi Wei , Ran Su

We present a novel end-to-end visual odometry architecture with guided feature selection based on deep convolutional recurrent neural networks. Different from current monocular visual odometry methods, our approach is established on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Fei Xue , Qiuyuan Wang , Xin Wang , Wei Dong , Junqiu Wang , Hongbin Zha

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, requiring early detection to preserve sight. Limited access to physicians often leaves DR undiagnosed. To address this, AI models utilize lesion segmentation for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Shivum Telang

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging plays an important role in glaucoma diagnosis in clinical practice. Early detection and timely treatment can prevent glaucoma patients from permanent vision loss. However, only a dearth of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Xi Wang , Hao Chen , Luyang Luo , An-ran Ran , Poemen P. Chan , Clement C. Tham , Carol Y. Cheung , Pheng-Ann Heng