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Related papers: Dark matter self-interactions from a general spin-…

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Self-interaction of particulate dark matter may help thermalising the central region of the galactic halo and driving core formation. The core radius is expectedly sensitive to the self-interaction strength of dark matter (DM). In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-07 Tirtha Sankar Ray , Sambo Sarkar , Abinash Kumar Shaw

Direct detection experiments have started to explore dark matter scattering off electrons and nucleons through light mediators. Mediators with sub-keV masses are efficiently produced in the Sun and can be absorbed in the same detectors that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 Pieter Braat , Anh Vu Phan , Marieke Postma , Susanne Westhoff

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) is a simple and well-motivated scenario that could explain long-standing puzzles in structure formation on small scales. If the required self-interaction arises through a light mediator (with mass $\sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-04 Eugenio Del Nobile , Manoj Kaplinghat , Hai-Bo Yu

It has been shown by many independent studies that the cold dark matter scenario produces singular galactic dark halos, in strong contrast with observations. Possible remedies are that either the dark matter is warm so that it has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad , Robert J. Scherrer

We propose that dark matter is composed of particles that naturally have the correct thermal relic density, but have neither weak-scale masses nor weak interactions. These WIMPless models emerge naturally from gauge-mediated supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-10 Jonathan L. Feng , Jason Kumar

Dark matter (DM) self-interactions have important implications for the formation and evolution of structure, from dwarf galaxies to clusters of galaxies. We study the dynamics of self-interacting DM via a light mediator, focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-12 Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek

We present a model of vector dark matter that interacts through a low-mass vector mediator based on the Higgsing of an SU(2) dark sector. The dark matter is charged under a U(1) gauge symmetry. Even though this symmetry is broken, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Ian Chaffey , Philip Tanedo

We consider Dark Matter self-interactions mediated by ultralight scalars. We show that effectively massless mediators lead to an enhancement of the matter power spectrum, while heavier mediators lead to a suppression, together with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-17 Salvatore Bottaro , Emanuele Castorina , Marco Costa , Diego Redigolo , Ennio Salvioni

We discuss the positive indications of a possible dark matter signal in direct detection experiments in terms of a mechanism of interaction between the dark matter particle and the nuclei occurring via the exchange of a light mediator,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 N. Fornengo , P. Panci , M. Regis

We study the direct detection prospects for a representative set of simplified models of sub-GeV dark matter (DM), accounting for existing terrestrial, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. We focus on dark matter lighter than an MeV,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

A light fermionic weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter is investigated by studying its minimal renormalizable model, where it requires a scalar mediator to have an interaction between the WIMP and standard model particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Shigeki Matsumoto , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Po-Yan Tseng

White dwarfs offer a compelling avenue for probing interactions of dark matter particles, particularly in the challenging sub-GeV mass regime. The constraints derived from these celestial objects strongly depend on the existence of high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-09 Jaime Hoefken Zink , Shihwen Hor , Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada

We investigate cosmological constraints on an energy density contribution of elastic dark matter self-interactions characterized by the mass of the exchange particle and coupling constant. Because of the expansion behaviour in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-17 Rainer Stiele , Tillmann Boeckel , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Evidence for dark matter self-interactions has recently been reported based on the observation of a spatial offset between the dark matter halo and the stars in a galaxy in the cluster Abell 3827. Interpreting the offset as due to dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-04 Robyn Campbell , Stephen Godfrey , Heather E. Logan , Andrea D. Peterson , Alexandre Poulin

Dark matter interactions with electrons or protons during the early Universe leave imprints on the cosmic microwave background and the matter power spectrum, and can be probed through cosmological and astrophysical observations. These…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Rouven Essig , David McKeen , Yi-Ming Zhong

We consider the effective theory for self-interacting dark matter with arbitrary spin and go beyond the previous discussion in the literature by introducing a massive spin-2 particle as the mediator for the dark matter self-scattering. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee

Lambda- Cold Dark Matter (LambdaCDM) has been successful at explaining the large-scale structures in the universe but faces severe issues on smaller scales when compared to observations. Introducing self-interactions between dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-22 The CRESST Collaboration

We show that the momentum dependence of dark matter interactions with nuclei can be probed in direct detection experiments without knowledge of the dark matter velocity distribution. This is one of the few properties of DM microphysics that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-14 John F. Cherry , Mads T. Frandsen , Ian M. Shoemaker

Spergel and Steinhardt have recently proposed the concept of dark matter with strong self-interactions as a means to address numerous discrepancies between observations of dark matter halos on subgalactic scales and the predictions of the…

Self-interacting dark matter offers an interesting alternative to collisionless dark matter because of its ability to preserve the large-scale success of the cold dark matter model, while seemingly solving its challenges on small scales. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala