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We study in an effective operator approach how the effects of new physics from various scenarios containing extra $Z'$ gauge bosons or doubly charged scalars can affect, and thus be tested by the precision polarized Moeller scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Jackson Wu

In the standard model with electroweak symmetry breaking through the Higgs mechanism, electroweak gauge-boson scattering amplitudes are large if the Higgs boson is heavy, and electroweak gauge interactions become strong. In theories with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Saurabh D. Rindani

The existence of scale invariant physics would lead to new phenomena in particle physics that could be detected at the LHC. In this paper we exploit the effects of these unparticles in $WW \to WW$ scattering. From the requirement of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Greiner

We consider a non-self-adjoint $H$ given as the perturbation of a self-adjoint operator $H_0$. We suppose that $H$ is of the form $H=H_0+CWC$ where $C$ is a bounded, positive definite and relatively compact with respect to $H_0$, and $W$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Nicolas Frantz

Sum rules in effective field theories, predicated upon causality, place restrictions on scattering amplitudes mediated by effective contact interactions. Through unitarity of the $S$-matrix, these imply that the size of higher dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 Timothy Trott

We investigate unitarity of $W^+W^-$ scattering in the context of theory space models of the form $U(1)\times {[SU(2)]}^N\times SU(2)_{N+1}$, which are broken down to $U(1)_{EM}$ by non-linear $\Sigma$ fields, without the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Roshan Foadi , Shrihari Gopalakrishna , Carl Schmidt

Vector boson scatterings are fundamental processes to shed light on the nature of the electroweak symmetry breaking mechanism. Deviations from the Standard Model predictions on the corresponding observables can be interpreted in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 P. Kozow , L. Merlo , S. Pokorski , M. Szleper

We present a broad study of collider processes that embed $2 \to 2$ scattering amplitudes involving top quarks in the Electroweak sector. We parametrise the modified interactions using the Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-17 Fabio Maltoni , Luca Mantani , Ken Mimasu

The strong nature of Composite Higgs models manifests at high energies through the growing behavior of the scattering amplitudes of longitudinally polarized weak bosons that leads to the formation of composite resonances as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-08 Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Piero Ferrarese

Effective field theories (EFT) are commonly used to parameterize effects of BSM physics in vector boson scattering (VBS). For Wilson coefficients which are large enough to produce presently observable effects, the validity range of the EFT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Jannis Lang , Stefan Liebler , Heiko Schäfer-Siebert , Dieter Zeppenfeld

We perform a model independent analysis of the helicity amplitudes at high energy for all the $2\to2$ scattering processes involving gauge and Higgs bosons in the presence of anomalous $WWV$, $WWVV$, $VVH$, $VVHH$ ($V\equiv Z,\gamma$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Mamta Dahiya , Sukanta Dutta , Rashidul Islam

We derive the causality and unitarity constraints on dimension 6 and dimension 8 Gluon field strength operators in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). In the first part of the paper, we use the 'amplitude analysis' i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 Diptimoy Ghosh , Rajat Sharma , Farman Ullah

We study constraints from causality and unitarity on $2\to2$ graviton scattering in four-dimensional weakly-coupled effective field theories. Together, causality and unitarity imply dispersion relations that connect low-energy observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Simon Caron-Huot , Yue-Zhou Li , Julio Parra-Martinez , David Simmons-Duffin

We bound EFT coefficients appearing in $2 \to 2$ photon scattering amplitudes in four dimensions. After reviewing unitarity and positivity conditions in this context, we use dispersion relations and crossing symmetry to compute sum rules…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-27 Johan Henriksson , Brian McPeak , Francesco Russo , Alessandro Vichi

Effective field theories are an incredibly powerful tool in order to study and understand the true nature of the symmetry breaking sector dynamics of the Standard Model. However, they can suffer from some theoretical problems such as that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-19 C. Garcia-Garcia , M. J. Herrero , R. A. Morales

The scattering amplitude for the longitudinal weak bosons is investigated in the SU(3) gauge-Higgs unification as a function of the scattering energy, the Wilson line phase \theta_H and the warp factor. The \theta_H-dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Naoyuki Haba , Yutaka Sakamura , Toshifumi Yamashita

Weak vector-boson W,Z scattering at high energy probes the Higgs sector and is most sensitive to any new physics associated with electroweak symmetry breaking. We show that in the presence of the 125 GeV Higgs boson, a conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-15 W. Kilian , T. Ohl , J. Reuter , M. Sekulla

A classically scale invariant (CSI) extension of the standard model (SM) induces radiative electroweak symmetry breaking and predicts anomalously large Higgs self-interactions. Hence, $W_LW_L$ scattering processes can be a good probe of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Kazuhiro Endo , Koji Ishiwata , Yukinari Sumino

We comment on several points concerning unparticles which have been overlooked in the literature. One regards Mack's unitarity constraint lower bounds on CFT operator dimensions,e.g. d\geq 3 for primary, gauge invariant, vector unparticle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Benjamin Grinstein , Kenneth Intriligator , Ira Z. Rothstein

We investigate the preservation of unitarity in a Lorentz and CPT-violating QED model containing higher-order operators. In particular, we consider modifications in the fermion sector with dimension-five operators. The higher-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Justo López-Sarrión , Carlos M. Reyes , César Riquelme