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Related papers: Connecting the shadows: probing inner disk geometr…

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Some transition disks host misaligned inner disks with radii of several au. Understanding the geometric and physical properties of these misaligned disks is essential for advancing terrestrial planet formation models. This study introduces…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Ryuta Orihara , Munetake Momose

For several transition disks (TDs), dark regions interpreted as shadows have been observed in scattered light imaging and are hypothesized to originate from misalignments between distinct disk regions. We aim to investigate the presence of…

Observations performed with high-resolution imaging techniques revealed the existence of shadows in circumstellar disks that can be explained by the misalignment of an inner with respect to an outer disk. The cause of misalignment, however,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 A. Krieger , M. Kuffmeier , S. Reissl , C. P. Dullemond , C. Ginski , S. Wolf

We present GPI polarized intensity imagery of HD 100453 in Y-, J-, and K1 bands which reveals an inner gap ($9 - 18$ au), an outer disk ($18-39$ au) with two prominent spiral arms, and two azimuthally-localized dark features also present in…

We demonstrate that shadows cast on a proto-planetary disk can drive it eccentric. Stellar irradiation dominates heating across much of these disks, so an uneven illumination can have interesting dynamical effects. Here, we focus on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 Yansong Qian , Yanqin Wu

Detailed observations of gaps in protoplanetary disks have revealed structures that drive current research on circumstellar disks. One such feature is the two intensity nulls seen along the outer disk of the HD 142527 system, which are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sebastian Marino , Sebastian Perez , Simon Casassus

Understanding the diversity of planets requires to study the morphology and the physical conditions in the protoplanetary disks in which they form. We observed and spatially resolved the disk around the ~10 Myr old protoplanetary disk HD…

Shadows in scattered light images of protoplanetary disks are a common feature and support the presence of warps or misalignments between disk regions. These warps are possibly due to an inclined (sub-)stellar companion embedded in the…

We report new total intensity visible light high contrast imaging of the TW Hya disk taken with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). This represents the first published images of the disk with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-08 J. Debes , R. Nealon , R. Alexander , A. J. Weinberger , S. G. Wolff , D. Hines , J. Kastner , H. Jang-Condell , C. Pinte , P. Plavchan , L. Pueyo

Protoplanetary disks observed edge-on commonly show asymmetries that can be caused by shadows cast from a warp. With the growing amount of these observations, methods to constrain warp parameters are urgently needed. In this work, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Carolin N. Kimmig , Marion Villenave

Pairs of azimuthal intensity decrements at near symmetric locations have been seen in a number of protoplanetary disks. They are most commonly interpreted as the two shadows cast by a highly misaligned inner disk. Direct evidence of such an…

Shadows are often observed in transition disks, which can result from obscuring by materials closer to the star, such as a misaligned inner disk. While shadows leave apparent darkened emission as observational signatures, they have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 Shangjia Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu

Arc- and tail-like structures associated with disks around Herbig stars can be a consequence of infall events occurring after the initial collapse phase of a forming star. An encounter event of gas with a star can lead to the formation of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 M. Kuffmeier , C. P. Dullemond , S. Reissl , F. G. Goicovic

We use a 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to study the projection of large shadows by circumstellar disks around young stellar objects on surrounding reflection nebulosity. It is shown that for a wide range of parameters a small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. M. Pontoppidan , C. P. Dullemond

The protoplanetary disc HD 100453 exhibits a curious combination of spirals, shadows and a relative misalignment between the observed outer disc and inferred inner disc. This disc is accompanied by a secondary star on a bound orbit exterior…

When an accretion flow extends to the event horizon, their intersection defines the contour of the inner shadow. However, the morphological evolution of this critical feature remains largely unexplored within a torn accretion disk system, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Shiyang Hu , Dan Li , Chen Deng , Kejian He

We use three dimensional simulations with coupled hydrodynamics and Monte Carlo radiative transfer to show that shadows cast by the inner disc in broken circumbinary discs move within a confined range of position angles on the outer disc.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Rebecca Nealon , Daniel Price , Christophe Pinte

An inner component misaligned from an outer component in a protoplanetary disk can result in the former casting shadows on the latter. We present a new instance of shadowing on the outer disk around a very low mass star, ZZ~Tau~IRS. Through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-05 Jun Hashimoto , Ruobing Dong , Takayuki Muto , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Yuka Terada

Shadows are commonly observed in protoplanetary disks in near-infrared and (sub)millimeter images, often cast by misaligned inner disks or other obscuring material. While recent studies show that shadows can alter disk dynamics, only the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 Shangjia Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Callum W. Fairbairn

While planet formation is thought to occur early in the history of a protoplanetary disk, the presence of planets embedded in disks, or of other processes driving disk evolution, might be traced from their imprints on the disk structure. We…

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