English
Related papers

Related papers: The Roentgen interaction and forces on dipoles in …

200 papers

We present the theory for retarded resonance interaction between two identical atoms at arbitrary positions near a metal surface. The dipole-dipole resonance interaction force that binds isotropically excited atom pairs together in free…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-10 Mathias Boström , Clas Persson , Barry W. Ninham , Patrick Norman , Bo E. Sernelius

We study the resonance interaction between two quantum electric dipoles immersed in optically active surroundings. Quantum electrodynamics is employed to deal with dipole-vacuum interaction. Our results show that the optical activity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-17 Qi-Zhang Yuan , Chun-Hua Yuan , Weiping Zhang

We study how the radiative properties of a dense ensemble of atoms can be modified when they are placed near or between metallic or dielectric surfaces. If the average separation between the atoms is comparable or smaller than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Ryan Jones , Jemma A. Needham , Igor Lesanovsky , Francesco Intravaia , Beatriz Olmos

The interaction of the electric and magnetic dipole moments of a particle with the electromagnetic field is investigated in an approach that deals with four-dimensional (4D) geometric quantities. The new commutation relations for the 4D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-09 Tomislav Ivezić

We show that nuclear motion of Rydberg atoms can be induced by resonant dipole-dipole interactions that trigger the energy transfer between two energetically close Rydberg states. How and if the atoms move depends on their initial…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Ates , A. Eisfeld , J. M. Rost

The motion of atoms and nanoparticles in a trap formed by sequences of counter-propagating light pulses has been analyzed. The atomic state is described by a wave function constructed with the use of the Monte Carlo method, whereas the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 V. I. Romanenko , A. V. Romanenko , Ye. G. Udovitskaya , L. P. Yatsenko

The interaction between an atom and the quantized electromagnetic field depends on the position of the atom. Then the atom experiences a force which is the minus gradient of this interaction. Through the Heisenberg equations of motion and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-11 Li Ge

A brief review is given of topics relating to dynamical processes arising in nonlinear interactions between light and resonant systems (atoms or molecules) in the presence of a magnetic field.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. B. Alexandrov , M. Auzinsh , D. Budker , D. F. Kimball , S. M. Rochester , V. V. Yashchuk

A simple model of an atom interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field is studied. The atom has a finite mass $m$, finitely many excited states and an electric dipole moment, $\vec{d}_0 = -\lambda_{0} \vec{d}$, where $\| d^{i}\| =…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Miguel Ballesteros , Jérémy Faupin , Jürg Fröhlich , Baptiste Schubnel

It is known that, when an excited atom spontaneously emits one photon, two effects are produced. First, the atom's internal and external states are entangled with the states of the emitted photon. Second, the atom receives a momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-01 Wei Guo

A fundamentally new understanding of the classical electromagetic interaction of a point charge and a magnetic moment through order second order in 1/c is suggested. This relativistic analysis connects together hidden momentum in magnets,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy H. Boyer

Optically trapped Rydberg atoms are a suitable platform to explore quantum many-body physics mediated by long-range atom--atom interactions that can be engineered through externally applied light fields. However, this approach is limited to…

The excitation of atomic levels due to interaction with electromagnetic waves became of interest in accelerator physics in relation to high efficiency charge exchange injection into rings for high beam power applications. Usually, the beam…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-06-11 V. Danilov Ornl

The usual multipolar Hamiltonian for atom-light interaction features a non-relativistic moving atom interacting with electromagnetic fields which inherently follow Lorentzian symmetry. This combination can lead to situations where atoms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 Matthias Sonnleitner , Stephen M. Barnett

The motion of a system of particles under electromagnetic interaction is considered. Under the assumption that the force acting on an electric charge is given by the sum of the electromagnetic fields produced by any other charged particles…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Chavoya-Aceves

The interaction between light and matter is fundamental to developments in quantum optics and information. Over recent years enormous progress has been made in controlling the interface between light and single emitters including ions,…

The gradient force is the conservative component of many types of forces exerted by light on particles. When it is derived from a potential, there is no heat transferred to the particle interacting with the light field. However, most…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-15 L. Marmet

We discuss the connection between quantum interference effects in optical beams and radiation fields emitted from atomic systems. We illustrate this connection by a study of the first- and second-order correlation functions of optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Ficek , S. Swain

An effective Hamiltonian and equations of motion for treating both the resonant dipole-dipole interaction between two-level atoms and the resonant atom-field interaction are derived, which can suitably be used for studying the influence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 D. -G. Welsch , Ho Trung Dung , L. Knöll

A tutorial overview is given on interactions between atoms and surfaces that are mediated by the electromagnetic field. The emphasis is on dispersion (or van der Waals) forces and transitions induced by thermal fluctuations in the near…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carsten Henkel