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Related papers: Modular curves, invariant theory and $E_8$

200 papers

In [5] and [19], the authors gave anomaly cancellation formulas for the gauge groups E8,E8*E8. In this paper, we mainly deal with the case of gauge group E8*E8*E8. Using the E8*E8*E8 bundle, we construct some modular forms over SL2(Z). By…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Siyao Liu , Yong Wang , Yuchen Yang

The low-energy expansion of closed-string scattering amplitudes at genus one introduces infinite families of non-holomorphic modular forms called modular graph forms. Their differential and number-theoretic properties motivated Brown's…

We represent Feigin's construction [22] of lattice W algebras and give some simple results: lattice Virasoro and $W_3$ algebras. For simplest case $g=sl(2)$ we introduce whole $U_q(sl(2))$ quantum group on this lattice. We find simplest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ya. P. Pugay

We prove that the Eynard-Orantin symplectic invariants of the curve xy-y^2=1 are the orbifold Euler characteristics of the moduli spaces of genus g curves. We do this by associating to the Eynard-Orantin invariants of xy-y^2=1 a problem of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-09 Paul Norbury

Given an integral lattice $\Lambda$ of rank $n$ and a finite sequence $m_1 \leq m_2 \leq ... \leq m_k$ of natural numbers we construct a modular form $\Theta_{m_1,m_2,...,m_k,\Lambda}$ of level $N=N(\Lambda)$. The weight of this modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Juan Marcos Cerviño , Georg Hein

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic different from $2$ and let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $K$, defined either by an equation of the form $y^{2} = f(x)$ with degree $3$ or as the Jacobian of a curve defined by an equation of the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Jeffrey Yelton

The modular degree m_E of an elliptic curve E/Q is the minimal degree of any surjective morphism X_0(N) -> E, where N is the conductor of E. We give a necessarily set of criteria for m_E to be odd. Specializing to N prime our results imply…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Calegari , Matthew Emerton

We introduce a procedure for constructing a generalized elliptic curve from a genus-one twisted curve, and we use this procedure to define an explicit, modular isomorphism between two compactifications of moduli stacks of elliptic curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Andrew Niles

We show that the moduli space of stable rational curves with $n$ marked points has a full exceptional collection equivariant under the action of the symmetric group $S_n$ permuting the marked points. In particular, its K-group with integer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Ana-Maria Castravet , Jenia Tevelev

We give two results concerning the construction of modular invariant partition functions for conformal field theories constructed by tensoring together other conformal field theories. First we show how the possible modular invariants for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Gerald B. Cleaver , David C. Lewellen

Given a family $X/B$ of nodal curves, we construct canonically and compatibly with base-change, via an explicit blow-up of the Cartesian product $X^r/B$, a family $W^r(X/B)$ parametrizing length-$r$ subschemes of fibres of $X/B$ (plus some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ziv Ran

We give an account of Mazur's proof that, for an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$, if it admits a nonconstant mapping from $X(N)$ defined over the complex numbers $\mathbb{C}$, for some $N$, then it also admits a nonconstant mapping from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Barinder S. Banwait

We use the theory of logarithmic line bundles to construct compactifications of spaces of roots of a line bundle on a family of curves, generalising work of a number of authors. This runs via a study of the torsion in the tropical and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-25 David Holmes , Giulio Orecchia

The K-moduli theory provides a different compactification of moduli spaces of curves. As a general genus six curve can be canonically embedded into the smooth quintic del Pezzo surface, we study in this paper the K-moduli spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Junyan Zhao

We show how to solve computationally a combinatorial problem about the possible number of roots orthogonal to a vector of given length in $E_8$. We show that the moduli space of K3 surfaces with polarisation of degree 2d is also of general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-31 A. Peterson , G. K. Sankaran

Coble defined in his 1929 treatise invariants for cubic surfaces and quartic curves. We reinterpret these in terms of the root systems of type E_6 and E_7 that are naturally associated to these varieties, thereby giving some of his results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elisabetta Colombo , Bert van Geemen , Eduard Looijenga

This paper presents the theory of holomorphic vector valued modular forms from a geometric perspective. More precisely, we define certain holomorphic vector bundles on the modular orbifold of generalized elliptic curves whose sections are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Luca Candelori , Cameron Franc

Using several numerical invariants, we study a partition of the space of line arrangements in the complex projective plane, given by the intersection lattice types. We offer also a new characterization of the free plane curves using the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Alexandru Dimca , Denis Ibadula , Daniela Anca Macinic

The modularity theorem implies that for every elliptic curve $E /\mathbb{Q}$ there exist rational maps from the modular curve $X_0(N)$ to $E$, where $N$ is the conductor of $E$. These maps may be expressed in terms of pairs of modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Michael Griffin , Jonathan Hales

In this paper we find infinitely many lattices in $SL(4,\mathbb{R})$ each of which contains thin subgroups commensurable with the figure-eight knot group.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Samuel A. Ballas , Darren Long