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In this chapter we introduce the $\theta$-dependence and the topological properties of QCD, features of the strongly interacting sector which give rise to the strong CP problem in the more general context of the Standard Model of particle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-27 Claudio Bonanno , Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia

Using the general argument in Borel resummation of perturbation theory that links the divergent perturbation theory to the nonperturbative effect we argue that the nonperturbative effect associated with the perturbation theory should have a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Taekoon Lee

We argue that a technique called analytic perturbation theory leads to a well-defined method for analytically continuing the running coupling constant from the spacelike to the timelike region, which allows us to give a self-consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 K. A. Milton , I. L. Solovtsov

A summary of the current understanding of methods of analytical higher order perturbative computations of total cross sections and decay widths in Quantum Chromodynamics is presented. As examples, the total cross section in electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Levan R. Surguladze , Mark A. Samuel

We discuss our study of QCD in the presence of CP-odd electromagnetic (e.m.) background fields. We investigate the propagation of the CP-odd term from the e.m. sector to the strong sector, inducing an effective $\theta$ term. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-11 Claudio Bonati , Guido Cossu , Massimo D'Elia , Marco Mariti , Francesco Negro

The paper is devoted to application of recently devised ghost-free Analytic Perturbation Theory (APT) for analysis of some QCD observables. We start with the discussion of the main problem of the perturbative QCD -- ghost singularities and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 D. V. Shirkov

The perturbative QCD (PQCD) approach based on $k_T$ factorization has made a great achievement for the QCD calculation of the hadronic B decays. Regulating the endpoint divergence by the transverse momentum of quarks in the propagators, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-20 Jian Chai , Shan Cheng , Yao-hui Ju , Da-cheng Yan , Cai-Dian Lü , Zhen-Jun Xiao

We argue that kinetic mixing between topological flux sectors generates an effective shift of the QCD $\bar\theta$ angle, thereby inducing CP-violating effects. To demonstrate this mechanism, we analyze a $(1+1)$-dimensional $U(1)\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-27 Motoo Suzuki

Solving the QCD renormalization group equation at the 2-loop and 3-loop orders we obtain explicit expressions for the coupling as a function of the scale in terms of the Lambert W function. We study the nature of the ``Landau…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Einan Gardi , Georges Grunberg , Marek Karliner

We study the decay processes of $B\rightarrow \rho\eta$, $\rho\eta^{\prime}$ in the perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) approach with a few improvements incorporated in it, where the contributions with large momentum transfer are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-07 Yun-Han Gui , Mao-Zhi Yang

The charmless bottom meson decays are systematically investigated based on an approximate six quark operator effective Hamiltonian from perturbative QCD. It is shown that within this framework the naive QCD factorization method provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-26 Fang Su , Yue-Liang Wu , Yi-Bo Yang , Ci Zhuang

In the framework of the analytic approach to Quantum Chromodynamics a new model for the strong running coupling has recently been developed. Its underlying idea is to impose the analyticity requirement on the perturbative expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Nesterenko

In this paper we calculate the divergent part of the one loop effective action for QED on noncommutative space using the background field method. The effective action is obtained up to the second order in the noncommutativity parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Maja Buric , Voja Radovanovic

Analytic QCD models are those where the QCD running coupling has the physically correct analytic behavior, i.e., no Landau singularities in the Euclidean regime. We present a simple analytic QCD model in which the discontinuity function of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Carlos Contreras , Gorazd Cvetic , Olivier Espinosa , Hector E. Martinez

In contrast to perturbative QCD, the analytic QCD models have running coupling whose analytic properties correctly mirror those of spacelike observables. The discontinuity (spectral) function of such running coupling is expected to agree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-04 César Ayala , Carlos Contreras , Gorazd Cvetič

We calculate, to 3 loops in perturbation theory, the bare $\beta$-function of QCD, formulated on the lattice with the clover fermionic action. The dependence of our result on the number of colors $N$, the number of fermionic flavors $N_f$,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bode , H. Panagopoulos

The four-loop beta-function of quantum chromodynamics is calculated and agreement is found with the previous result. The anomalous dimensions of the quark-gluon vertex, and quark, gluon and ghost fields are given for a general compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Czakon

We consider the behaviour of the perturbative QCD corrections to the R(e+e-) ratio in the limit that the c.m. energy sqrt(s) vanishes. We find that for N(f)<9 flavours of massless quarks, the perturbative correction to the parton model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. M. Howe , C. J. Maxwell

We present a method of estimating perturbative coefficients in Quantum Field Theory using Pade Approximants. We test this method on various known QCD results, and find that the method works very well.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Mark A. Samuel , John Ellis , Marek Karliner

We analyze the impact of the $\theta$-angle and axion dynamics for two-color (in fact any $Sp(2N)$) QCD at nonzero baryon charge and as a function of the number of matter fields on the vacuum properties, the pattern of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Jahmall Bersini , Alessandra D'Alise , Francesco Sannino , Matías Torres