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Related papers: Haro 11: Where is the Lyman continuum source?

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Chandra observations of the nearby, candidate Lyman-continuum (LyC) emitting galaxy Tol 0440-381 show brightening of an X-ray source by at least a factor of 4 to a luminosity of 1.6E40 erg/s over 3.8~days. The X-ray emission likely arises…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 P. Kaaret , J. Bluem , A. H. Prestwich

We have recently discovered five Lyman continuum leaking galaxies at z~0.3, selected for their compactness, intense star-formation, and high [OIII]/[OII] ratio (Izotov et al. 2016ab). Here we derive their ionizing photon production…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-29 D. Schaerer , Y. I. Izotov , A. Verhamme , I. Orlitova , T. X. Thuan , G. Worseck , N. Guseva

We investigate the star-forming properties of 23 Lyman Continuum (LyC) leakers at z > 3 in the Great Observatories' Deep Survey-South (GOODS-S) field based on a systematic review of LyC observations from the literature. Using data from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-01 Shuairu Zhu , Fang-Ting Yuan , Chunyan Jiang , Zhen-Ya Zheng , Ruqiu Lin

The H-alpha luminosity density of galaxies is used to calculate the local diffuse radiation field at the Lyman limit as resulting from star formation in the universe. The fraction of Lyman continuum radiation leaking out from galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Deharveng , S. Faisse , B. Milliard , V. Le Brun

Low mass, low metallicity galaxies at low to moderate ($z\lesssim3$) redshifts offer the best opportunity for detailed examination of the interplay between massive stars, ionizing radiation and gas in sources similar to those that likely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-16 Dawn K. Erb , Danielle A. Berg , Matthew W. Auger , David L. Kaplan , Gabriel Brammer , Max Pettini

We have used the capability of the MUSE instrument to explore the impact of stellar feedback at large scales in Haro 11, a galaxy under extreme starburst condition and one of the first galaxies where Lyman continuum (LyC) has been detected.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-16 V. Menacho , G. Östlin , A. Bik , L. Della Bruna , J. Melinder , A. Adamo , M. Hayes , E. C. Herenz , N. Bergvall

We use high quality VLT/MUSE data to study the kinematics and the ionized gas properties of Haro 11, a well known starburst merger system and the closest confirmed Lyman continuum leaking galaxy. We present results from integrated line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 V. Menacho , G. Östlin A. Bik , A. Adamo , N. Bergvall , L. Della Bruna , M. Hayes , J. Melinder , E. T. Rivera-Thorsen

The origin of the Lyman-${\alpha}$ (Ly${\alpha}$) emission in galaxies is a long-standing issue: despite several processes known to originate this line (e.g. AGN, star formation, cold accretion, shock heating), it is difficult to…

To date no direct detection of Lyman continuum emission has been measured for intermediate--redshift z~1 star-forming galaxies . We combine HST grism spectroscopy with GALEX UV and ground--based optical imaging to extend the search for…

The Lyman $\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) line from high-redshift galaxies is a powerful probe of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) can significantly attenuate the emergent Ly$\alpha$ line, even in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-17 Samuel Gagnon-Hartman , Andrei Mesinger , Ivan Nikolić , Eleonora Parlanti , Giacomo Venturi

The Epoch of Reionization (EoR) provides critical insights into the role of early galaxies in shaping the ionization state of the universe. However, because of the opacity of the intergalactic medium, it is often not possible to make direct…

[Abridged] We investigate the physical properties of a Lyman continuum emitter candidate at $z=3.212$ with photometric coverage from $U$ to MIPS 24$\mu$m band and VIMOS/VLT and MOSFIRE/Keck spectroscopy. Investigation of the UV spectrum…

We present a study of 7 star-forming galaxies from the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The galaxies are located at relatively low redshifts,…

Compact, star-forming galaxies with high star formation rate surface densities ($\Sigma_{\text{SFR}}$) are often efficient Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters at $z\leq 4.5$, likely as intense stellar feedback creates low-density channels that…

The Epoch of Reionization marks the last major phase transition in the early Universe, during which the majority of neutral hydrogen once filling the intergalactic medium was ionized by the first galaxies. The James Webb Space Telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Cody Carr , Renyue Cen , Brian Fleming , Sophia Flury , Stephan McCandliss , Sally Oey , Allison Strom

Identifying low-redshift galaxies that emit Lyman Continuum radiation (LyC leakers) is one of the primary, indirect methods of studying galaxy formation in the epoch of reionization. However, not only has it proved challenging to identify…

Recent work has suggested extreme [OIII] emitting star-forming galaxies are important to reionization. Relatedly, [OIII]/[OII] has been put forward as an indirect estimator of the Lyman Continuum (LyC) escape fraction ($f_{esc}$) at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Rohan P. Naidu , Ben Forrest , Pascal A. Oesch , Kim-Vy H. Tran , Bradford P. Holden

Combining 66 ultraviolet (UV) spectra and ancillary data from the Low-Redshift Lyman Continuum Survey (LzLCS) and 23 LyC observations by earlier studies, we form a statistical sample of star-forming galaxies at $z \sim 0.3$ to study the…

Context. The Lyman alpha emission line of galaxies is an important tool for finding galaxies at high redshift, and thus probe the structure of the early universe. However, the resonance nature of the line and its sensitivity to dust and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Sandberg , G. Östlin , M. Hayes , K. Fathi , D. Schaerer , J. M. Mas-Hesse , T. Rivera-Thorsen

The escape of ionizing Lyman Continuum (LyC) photons requires the existence of low-N_HI sightlines, which also promote escape of Lyman-Alpha (Lya). We use a suite of 2500 Lya Monte-Carlo radiative transfer simulations through models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Mark Dijkstra , Max Gronke , Aparna Venkatesan