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Magnetization, magnetic torque, neutron diffraction and NMR experiments are used to map out the $H$$-$$T$ phase diagram of the prototypical quasi-two-dimensional ferro-antiferromagnet Pb$_2$VO(PO$_4$)$_2$ in magnetic fields up to 27 T. When…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 F. Landolt , S. Bettler , Z. Yan , S. Gvasaliya , A. Zheludev , S. Mishra , I. Sheikin , S. Krämer , M. Horvatić , A. Gazizulina , O. Prokhnenko

We propose a new type of magnetically disordered ground state for a frustrated quantum antiferromagnet. This disordered state is an array of spin singlets spontaneously formed on four spin plaquettes. Both perturbation results and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. E. Zhitomirsky , Kazuo Ueda

Random quenched dilution of the triangular-lattice antiferromagnetic Ising model locally relieves frustration, leading to ordering phenomena. We have studied this system, under such dilution of one sublattice, using hard-spin mean-field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Huseyin Kaya , A. Nihat Berker

We clarify the existence of several magnetization plateaux for the kagome $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in a magnetic field. Using approximate or exact localized magnon eigenstates, we are able to describe in a similar manner…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-30 Sylvain Capponi , Oleg Derzhko , Andreas Honecker , Andreas M. Läuchli , Johannes Richter

We study the elementary excitations and magnetization of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XX chain comprising trimer-dimer units (the J1-J1-J2-J3-J2 topology) under a transverse magnetic field h. Using Green's function theory and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-09 K. S. Chikara , A. K. Bera , A. Kumar , S. M. Yusuf

We revisit the phase diagram of the frustrated s=1/2 spin ladder with antiferromagnetic rung and diagonal couplings. In particular, we reexamine the evidence for the columnar dimer phase, which has been predicted from analytic treatment of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 G. Barcza , O. Legeza , R. M. Noack , J. Solyom

The fermionic Hubbard model, when combined with the ingredient of frustration, associated with the breaking of particle-hole symmetry, harbors a rich phase diagram. Aspects of theoretical findings associated with the nature of magnetism and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-23 Sogoud Sherif , Prakash Sharma , Aman Kumar , Hitesh J. Changlani

The behavior of a uniformly magnetized ferronematic slab is investigated numerically in a situation in which an external magnetic field is applied parallel and antiparallel, respectively, to its initial magnetization direction. The employed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-10 Grigorii Zarubin , Markus Bier , Siegfried Dietrich

Above the saturation field, geometrically frustrated quantum antiferromagnets have dispersionless low-energy branches of excitations corresponding to localized spin-flip modes. Transition into a partially magnetized state occurs via…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. E. Zhitomirsky , H. Tsunetsugu

The spin dynamics in the block magnetic phase of the iron-based ladder compound \bfs\ has been studied by means of single crystal inelastic neutron scattering. Using linear spin wave theory and Monte-Carlo simulations, our analysis points…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-26 Roll A. , Petit S. , Forget A. , Colson D. , Banerjee A. , Foury-Leylekian P. , Balédent V

We consider a planar system of fermions, at finite temperature and density, under a static magnetic field parallel to the two-dimensional plane. This magnetic field generates a Zeeman effect and, then, a spin polarization of the system. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-28 Heron Caldas , Rudnei O. Ramos

We present a unified approach to the problem of degeneracy lifting in geometrically frustrated magnets with and without an external field. The method treats fluctuations around a classical spin configuration in terms of a real-space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-23 M. E. Zhitomirsky

We perform high-field magnetization measurements on the triangular lattice antiferromagnet Fe$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$. We observe a plateau in the magnetization centered at approximately half the saturation magnetization over a wide range of…

White's density matrix renormalization group ({DMRG}) method has been applied to an $S= 1/2 + 1/2$ composite-spin model, which can also be considered as a two-leg ladder model. By appropriate choices of the coupling constants this model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ors Legeza , Gabor Fath , Jeno Solyom

Octahedral antiferromagnets are distinguished by crystal lattices composed of octahedra of magnetic ions. In the fully frustrated case, the Heisenberg Hamiltonian can be represented as a sum of squares of total spins for each octahedral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-03 A. S. Gubina , T. Ziman , M. E. Zhitomirsky

Very recently a non-trivial magnetization plateau at 1/4 of the saturation magnetization was observed in the S=1 spin ladder BIP-TENO. In our previous work we proposed a possible mechanism of the plateau based on the second- and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-15 Nobuhisa Okazaki , Kiyomi Okamoto , Toru Sakai

Some frustrated magnets exhibit a huge hysteresis called "global hysteresis (GH)", where the magnetic plateaus appearing in the increasing field process are skipped in the decreasing field process from the high magnetic field state. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-30 S. Yoshimoto , Y. Tabata , T. Waki , H. Nakamura

We study the S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the Cairo pentagon lattice by the numerical-diagonalization method. We tune the ratio of two antiferromagnetic interactions coming from two kinds of inequivalent sites in this lattice,…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-22 Hiroki Nakano , Makoto Isoda , Toru Sakai

The magnetization process of the $S=1/2$ anisotropic spin ladder with the ferromagnetic rung interaction is investigated using the numerical diagonalization of finite-size clusters. It is found that the translational symmetry broken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-06 Tôru Sakai , Koki Doi , Kiyomi Okamoto , Kouichi Okunishi , Masaru Hashimoto , Tomoki Houda , Rito Furuchi , Hiroki Nakano

This short review surveys phenomena observed when a magnetic field is applied to a system of localised spins on a lattice. Its focus is on frustrated magnets in dimension $d \geq 2$. The interplay of field and entropy is illustrated in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-14 R. Moessner