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Elastic active matter or active solid consists of self-propelled units embedded in an elastic matrix. Active solid resists deformation; the shape-preserving property and the intrinsic non-equilibrium nature make active solids a superior…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-01 Haoran Xu , Yulu Huang , Rui Zhang , Yilin Wu

We present fluid dynamics videos illustrating wetting splashing-produced by water drop impact onto hydrophobic microstructures at high impact velocity ($\sim 3$ ms$^{-1}$). The substrate consists of regular and transparent microtextures in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-18 Peichun Tsai , Maurice Hendrix , Remko Dijkstra , Detlef Lohse

Elastohydrodynamic lubrication, or simply soft lubrication, refers to the motion of deformable objects near a boundary lubricated by a fluid, and is one of the key physical mechanisms to minimise friction and wear in natural and engineered…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-07 Martin Essink , Anupam Pandey , Stefan Karpitschka , Kees Venner , Jacco Snoeijer

Shear layer instability at the free surface of a water jet is studied. The accompanying video shows experimental data recorded using measurement methods such as Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) and Particle Image Velocity (PIV).…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-30 Matthieu A. Andre , Philippe M. Bardet

We propose an approach to measure surface elastic constants of soft solids. Generally, this requires one to probe interfacial mechanics at around the elastocapillary length scale, which is typically microscopic. Deformations of microscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Stefanie Heyden , Petia M. Vlahovska , Eric R. Dufresne

Contrary to common assumptions, a transcritical domain exists during the early times of liquid hydrocarbon fuel injection at supercritical pressure. A sharp two-phase interface is sustained before substantial heating of the liquid. Thus,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-17 Jordi Poblador-Ibanez , William Sirignano , Fazle Hussain

Surface tension at cavity walls can play havoc with the mechanical properties of perforated soft solids when the cavities are filled with a fluid. This study is an investigation of the macroscopic elastic properties of elastomers embedding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Juan Casado Dìaz , Gilles A. Francfort , Oscar Lopez-Pamies , Maria Giovanna Mora

Particle-particle interactions in sedimenting systems have been investigated in the present study considering the many-body hydrodynamic and electrodynamic interactions. These interactions primarily occur in two modes: near-field and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Sagardip Majumder , Jayabrata Dhar , Suman Chakraborty

In most practical situations, active particles are affected by their environment, for example, by a chemical concentration gradient, light intensity, gravity, or confinement. In particular, the effect of an external flow field is important…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Mitsusuke Tarama

What do the ocean surface and a swaying flag have in common? Both are deformable surfaces exhibiting chaotic motion when exposed to turbulent flows. Whether such motion is primarily driven by flow turbulence or by nonlinear dynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-25 Giulio Foggi Rota , Andrea Mazzino , Marco Edoardo Rosti

Experiments and simulations suggest that simple liquids may experience slip while flowing near a smooth, hydrophobic surface. Here we show how precursors to molecular slip can be observed in the complex response of a liquid to oscillatory…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-03 Justin E. Pye , Clay E. Wood , Justin C. Burton

An analytical method is proposed for computing the low-Reynolds-number hydrodynamic mobility function of a small colloidal particle asymmetrically moving inside a large spherical elastic cavity, the membrane of which is endowed with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-24 Christian Hoell , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel , Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider

The flow of amorphous solids results from a combination of elastic deformation and local structural rearrangements, which induce non-local elastic deformations. These elements are incorporated into a mechanically-consistent mesoscopic model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Alexandre Nicolas , Jean-Louis Barrat

The "free" water surface is generally prone to contamination with surface impurities be they surfactants, particles or other surface active agents. The presence of such impurities can modify flow boundary near such interfaces in a drastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-13 Abdelhamid Maali , Rodolphe Boisgard , Hamza Chraibi , Zaicheng Zhang , Hamid Kellay , Alois Würger

This article experimentally investigates the exit dynamics of two different spheres i.e. a smooth sphere and a sphere with dimples at a constant speed. Employing high-speed experimental observations, the study investigates the key…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-17 Intesaaf Ashraf , Stephane Dorbolo

In most spray coating and deposition applications, the target surface may be initially dry but with continuous drop impact a thin layer of liquid film is formed on which further impingement occurs. An experimental study of the process of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-05 Sucharitha Rajendran , MA Jog , RM Manglik

The present study explores the impact of a non-Newtonian fluid drop on a rigid surface using a mesh-free approach, Smoothed Particle Hydrodynam-ics. The complex interaction between viscous and elastic forces during drop impact may be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-05 Tapan Jana , Amit Shaw , L. S. Ramachandra

This fluid dynamics video shows the impact of a hydrophobic sphere impacting a water surface. The sphere has a mass ratio of m* = 1.15, a wetting angle of 110 degrees, a diameter of 9.5 mm, and impacts the surface with a Froude number of Fr…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-15 Roderick R. La Foy , Tadd T. Truscott , Alexandra H. Techet

Thin, viscous liquid films subjected to impact events can deform. Here we investigate free surface oil film deformations that arise due to the air pressure buildup under the impacting and rebouncing water drops. Using Digital Holographic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-13 Srinath Lakshman , Walter Tewes , Kirsten Harth , Jacco Snoeijer , Detlef Lohse

We investigate experimentally the influence of the liquid viscosity on the problem of the generation of waves by a turbulent wind at the surface of a liquid, extending the results of Paquier, Moisy and Rabaud [Phys. Fluids {\bf 27}, 122103…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-09 Anna Paquier , Frederic Moisy , Marc Rabaud