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We describe an arrangement for simultaneous recording of speech and geometry of vocal tract in patients undergoing surgery involving this area. Experimental design is considered from an articulatory phonetic point of view. The speech and…

During voiced speech, the human vocal folds interact with the vocal tract acoustics. The resulting glottal source-resonator coupling has been observed using mathematical and physical models as well as in in vivo phonation. We propose a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-16 Atte Aalto , Tiina Murtola , Jarmo Malinen , Daniel Aalto , Martti Vainio

The Glottal Source is an important component of voice as it can be considered as the excitation signal to the voice apparatus. Nowadays, new techniques of speech processing such as speech recognition and speech synthesis use the glottal…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-04-20 Nikhil Raj , R. K. Sharma

Recent speech technology research has seen a growing interest in using WaveNets as statistical vocoders, i.e., generating speech waveforms from acoustic features. These models have been shown to improve the generated speech quality over…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-26 Lauri Juvela , Vassilis Tsiaras , Bajibabu Bollepalli , Manu Airaksinen , Junichi Yamagishi , Paavo Alku

Source-tract decomposition (or glottal flow estimation) is one of the basic problems of speech processing. For this, several techniques have been proposed in the literature. However studies comparing different approaches are almost…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Thomas Drugman , Baris Bozkurt , Thierry Dutoit

The Generation and propagation of the human voice is studied in two-dimensions using a full-body domain, using direct numerical simulation. The fluid/air in the vocal tract is modeled as a compressible and viscous fluid interacting with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-06 Shakti Saurabh , Daniel Bodony

The great majority of current voice technology applications relies on acoustic features characterizing the vocal tract response, such as the widely used MFCC of LPC parameters. Nonetheless, the airflow passing through the vocal folds, and…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Thomas Drugman , Paavo Alku , Abeer Alwan , Bayya Yegnanarayana

This study experimentally validates a numerical model of electromagnetic propagation through the human head during the pronunciation of different vowels, with the goal of improving our understanding of the underlying physical phenomena. A…

Modeling and estimation of the vocal tract and glottal source parameters of vowels from raw speech can be typically done by using the Auto-Regressive with eXogenous input (ARX) model and Liljencrants-Fant (LF) model with an iteration-based…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Kai Lia , Masato Akagia , Yongwei Lib , Masashi Unokia

This paper addresses the problem of automatic detection of voice pathologies directly from the speech signal. For this, we investigate the use of the glottal source estimation as a means to detect voice disorders. Three sets of features are…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Thomas Drugman , Thomas Dubuisson , Thierry Dutoit

The human vocal folds are known to interact with the vocal tract acoustics during voiced speech production; namely a nonlinear source-filter coupling has been observed both by using models and in \emph{in vivo} phonation. These phenomena…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 Daniel Aalto , Jarmo Malinen , Martti Vainio

Geometrical approaches for room acoustics simulation have the advantage of requiring limited computational resources while still achieving a high perceptual plausibility. A common approach is using the image source model for direct and…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Siegfried Gündert , Stephan D. Ewert , Steven van de Par

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the voice source directly from speech waveforms. A novel principle based on Anticausality Dominated Regions (ACDR) is used to estimate the glottal open phase. This technique is compared to two…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Thomas Drugman , Thomas Dubuisson , Alexis Moinet , Nicolas D'Alessandro , Thierry Dutoit

Multi-resolution spectro-temporal features of a speech signal represent how the brain perceives sounds by tuning cortical cells to different spectral and temporal modulations. These features produce a higher dimensional representation of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Rahil Parikh , Nadee Seneviratne , Ganesh Sivaraman , Shihab Shamma , Carol Espy-Wilson

This paper contributes to the understanding of vocal folds oscillation during phonation. In order to test theoretical models of phonation, a new experimental set-up using a deformable vocal folds replica is presented. The replica is shown…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-10-24 Nicolas Ruty , Annemie Van Hirtum , Xavier Pelorson , Ines Lopez-Arteaga , Avraham Hirschberg

The article discusses methods for measuring the speed of sound, scattering, attenuation and absorption of sound in liquids, on the basis of which the structural diagrams of modern devices have been developed. In real conditions, acoustic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-15 A. N. Grekov , N. A. Grekov , E. N. Sychev

Changing the vocal tract shape is one of the techniques which can be used by the players of wind instruments to modify the quality of the sound. It has been intensely studied in the case of reed instruments but has received only little…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-01-22 R Auvray , Augustin Ernoult , S Terrien , B Fabre , C Vergez

Sound is a rich information medium that transmits through air; people communicate through speech and can even discern material through tapping and listening. To capture frequencies in the human hearing range, commercial microphones…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Monica S. Li , Hannah S. Stuart

This paper addresses the problem of localizing audio sources using binaural measurements. We propose a supervised formulation that simultaneously localizes multiple sources at different locations. The approach is intrinsically efficient…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Antoine Deleforge , Radu Horaud , Yoav Schechner , Laurent Girin

A virtual acoustic source inside a medium can be created by emitting a time-reversed point-source response from the enclosing boundary into the medium. However, in many practical situations the medium can be accessed from one side only. In…

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