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Related papers: Hypervelocity runaways from the Large Magellanic C…

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The most likely origin of hypervelocity stars (HVSs) is the tidal disruption of a binary star by the supermassive black hole (MBH) in the Galactic Centre (GC). However, HE0437-5439, a $9$ M$_\odot$ B-type main-sequence star moving with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 Giacomo Fragione

We present results from photometric and spectroscopic data obtained with SOAR and Gemini observatory facilities in the field of a recently discovered star cluster. The cluster, projected towards the Eastern side of the outer disc of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Andrés E. Piatti , Ricardo Salinas , Eva K. Grebel

We present a catalog of relative proper motions for 368,787 stars in the 30 Doradus region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), based on a dedicated two-epoch survey with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and supplemented with proper motions…

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars ejected from the Galactic Centre (GC) through tidal interactions with the central supermassive black hole. Formed in the immediate vicinity of Sgr~A$^\ast$, these stars are accelerated to velocities high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Manuel Cavieres , Sergey E. Koposov , Elena Maria Rossi , Zephyr Penoyre , Sill Verberne

We present the discovery of five new unbound hypervelocity stars (HVSs) in the outer Milky Way halo. Using a conservative estimate of Galactic escape velocity, our targeted spectroscopic survey has now identified 16 unbound HVSs as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon

Hypervelocity white dwarfs (HVWDs) are stellar remnants moving at speeds exceeding the Milky Way's escape velocity. The origins of the fastest HVWDs are enigmatic, with proposed formation scenarios facing challenges explaining both their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-07 Hila Glanz , Hagai B. Perets , Aakash Bhat , Ruediger Pakmor

Using archival Spitzer Space Telescope data, we identified for the first time a dozen runaway OB stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) through the detection of their bow shocks. The geometry of detected bow shocks allows us to infer the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 V. V. Gvaramadze , J. Pflamm-Altenburg , P. Kroupa

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) travel with velocities so extreme that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole is their only suggested origin. Following our discovery of the first HVS, we have undertaken a dedicated survey for more HVSs in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon , Michael J. Kurtz

We use the kinematics of field OB stars to estimate the frequencies of runaway stars generated by the dynamical ejection scenario (DES), the binary supernova scenario (BSS), and the combined two-step mechanism. We update the proper motions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Grant D. Phillips , M. S. Oey , Maria Cuevas , Norberto Castro , Rishi Kothari

Massive stars are predominantly born in stellar associations or clusters. Their radiation fields, stellar winds, and supernovae strongly impact their local environment. In the first few million years of a cluster's life, massive stars are…

We use GAIA DR2 proper motions of the RIOTS4 field OB stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) to study the kinematics of runaway stars. The data reveal that the SMC Wing has a systemic peculiar motion relative to the SMC Bar of (v_RA,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-26 M. S. Oey , J. Dorigo Jones , N. Castro , P. Zivick , G. Besla , H. C. Januszewski , M. Moe , N. Kallivayalil , D. J. Lennon

We discuss our targeted search for hypervelocity stars (HVSs), stars traveling with velocities so extreme that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole is their only suggested origin. Our survey, now half complete, has successfully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon , Michael J. Kurtz

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) represent a unique class of objects capable of escaping the gravitational pull of the Milky Way due to extreme acceleration events, such as close encounters with the supermassive black hole at the Galactic center…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-22 Yongkang Sun , Yang Huang , Jifeng Liu , Haozhu Fu , Huawei Zhang , Yinbi Li , Cuihua Du , Jianrong Shi , Xiao Kong

The infall of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is predicted to displace the inner Milky Way (MW), imprinting an apparent 'reflex motion' on the observed velocities of distant halo stars. We construct the largest all-sky spectroscopic…

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) discovered in the Milky Way (MW) halo are thought to be ejected from near the massive black hole (MBH) at the galactic centre. In this paper we investigate the spatial and velocity distributions of the HVSs which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Blake D. Sherwin , Abraham Loeb , Ryan M. O'Leary

We have computed the galactic trajectories of twelve hypervelocity stars (HVSs) under the assumption that they originated in the Galactic Centre. We show that eight of these twelve stars are bound to the Galaxy. We consider the subsequent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Karl M. Svensson , Ross P. Church , Melvyn B. Davies

We discuss the origin of the runaway early B-type star HD271791 and show that its extremely high velocity (\simeq 530-920 km/s) cannot be explained within the framework of the binary-supernova ejection scenario. Instead, we suggest that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 V. V. Gvaramadze

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) found in the Galactic halo are probably the dynamical products of interactions between (binary) stars and the massive black hole(s) (MBH) in the Galactic center (GC). It has been shown that the detected HVSs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Fupeng Zhang , Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu

Recent surveys have identified seven hypervelocity stars (HVSs) in the halo of the Milky Way. Most of these stars may have originated from the breakup of binary star systems by the nuclear black hole SgrA*. In some instances, the breakup of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Idan Ginsburg , Abraham Loeb

Context: Hyper-velocity stars move so fast that only a supermassive black hole (SMBH) seems to be capable to accelerate them. Hence the Galactic centre (GC) is their only suggested place of origin. Edelmann et al. (2005) found the early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Przybilla , M. F. Nieva , U. Heber , M. Firnstein , K. Butler , R. Napiwotzki , H. Edelmann